Comarcas of Spain
In Spain, a comarca
is a traditional informal territorial division, comprising several municipalities sharing geographical, economic or cultural traits, typically with not well defined limits. Modernly, they have been formally defined for all the autonomous communities of Spain, as territorial entities intermediate between the municipality and the province, although their status ranges from official and with administrative functions in some communities, to unofficial and based on mere preliminary studies in other communities.
In English, a comarca is equivalent to an area, county, district, or zone.
Legally defined comarcas
In 1985, a law was passed permitting territorial division into comarcas by each autonomous community. Because comarcas are subdivisions created by autonomous regions and not the state, their boundaries may overlap the boundaries of provinces within their respective autonomous community, creating instances in which a comarca has territory in more than one province.The large majority of legally defined comarcas are in Catalonia and Aragon, and are regulated by law and are governed by a comarcal council with specified powers. There are seven comarcas formally registered in Basque Country and one, El Bierzo, in Castile and León. In Andalusia, Galicia, Valencia and Asturias, comarcas are defined by regional law but lack any specific function.
Informal comarcas
In other regions, comarcas are traditional or historical or in some cases, contemporary creations designed for tourism promotions. In some other cases a comarca may correspond to a natural area, like a valley, river basin and mountainous area, or even to historical regions overlapping different provinces and ancient kingdoms.In such comarcas or natural regions municipalities have resorted to organizing themselves in mancomunidad, like the Taula del Sénia, the only legal formula that has allowed those comarcas to manage their public municipal resources meaningfully.
There is also a comarca, the Cerdanya that is divided between two states, the southwestern half being counted as a comarca of Spain, while the northeastern half is part of France.
Relationship to other groups of municipalities
There are also other groupings of municipalities in Spain including provinces, mancomunidades, metropolitan areas and the major islands of the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands.Legally defined comarcas have their boundaries and functions defined by the relevant regional government and so do not necessarily have boundaries consistent with provinces which are defined by the State. The remit of comarcas is very similar to that of the provinces and has been criticised for duplication.
However in Catalonia, the comarca has been the traditional territorial organisation.
List of comarcas of Spain by autonomous communities
Comarcas of [Andalusia]
Comarcas of the province of Almería">Almería (province)">Almería
- Alto Almanzora
- Poniente Almeriense
- Comarca Metropolitana de Almería
- Los Vélez
- Los Filabres-Tabernas
- Levante Almeriense
- Alpujarra Almeriense
Comarcas of the province of Cádiz">Cádiz (province)">Cádiz
- Bahía de Cádiz
- Costa Noroeste de Cádiz
- Campo de Gibraltar
- La Janda
- Campiña de Jerez, also called Marco de Jerez
- Sierra de Cádiz
Comarcas of the province of Córdoba">Córdoba (Spanish province)">Córdoba
- Alto Guadalquivir
- Campiña de Baena
- Campiña Este - Guadajoz
- Campiña Sur
- Los Pedroches
- Subbetica
- Valle del Guadiato
- Valle Medio del Guadalquivir
Comarcas of the province of Granada">Granada (province)">Granada
- Alpujarra Granadina
- Comarca de Alhama
- Comarca de Baza
- Comarca de Guadix
- Comarca de Huéscar
- Comarca de Loja
- Costa Granadina
- Los Montes
- Valle de Lecrín
- Vega de Granada
Comarcas of the province of Huelva">Huelva (province)">Huelva
- Andévalo
- Condado de Niebla
- Cuenca Minera de Riotinto
- Costa Occidental de Huelva
- Metropolitana de Huelva
- Sierra de Aracena
Comarcas of the province of Jaén">Jaén (Spanish province)">Jaén
- Alto Guadalquivir - Cazorla
- La Campiña
- El Condado
- Área Metropolitana de Jaén
- La Loma
- Las Villas
- Sierra Norte
- Sierra Mágina
- Sierra de Segura
- Sierra Sur de Jaén
Comarcas of the province of Málaga">Málaga (province)">Málaga
- Antequera
- Axarquía
- Costa del Sol Occidental
- Guadalteba
- Málaga - Costa del Sol
- Nororiental de Málaga
- Serranía de Ronda
- Sierra de las Nieves
- Valle del Guadalhorce
Comarcas of the province of Sevilla">Seville (province)">Sevilla
- Aljarafe
- Bajo Guadalquivir
- Campiña
- Estepa
- Marisma
- Sierra Norte
- Sierra Sur
- La Vega
Comarcas of [Aragon]
Comarcas of the province of Huesca/Uesca">Huesca (province)">Huesca/Uesca
- Alto Gállego
- Bajo Cinca, also called Baix Cinca
- Cinca Medio
- Hoya de Huesca, also called Plana de Uesca
- Jacetania
- La Litera, also called La Llitera
- Monegros
- Ribagorza
- Sobrarbe
- Somontano de Barbastro
Comarcas of the province of Teruel">Teruel (province)">Teruel
- Bajo Martín
- Jiloca
- Cuencas Mineras
- Andorra-Sierra de Arcos
- Bajo Aragón
- Comunidad de Teruel
- Maestrazgo
- Sierra de Albarracín Comarca, named after the Sierra de Albarracín mountain range
- Gúdar-Javalambre
- Matarraña
Comarcas of the province of Zaragoza">Zaragoza (province)">Zaragoza
- Aranda
- Bajo Aragón-Caspe, also called Baix Aragó-Casp
- Campo de Belchite
- Campo de Borja
- Campo de Cariñena
- Campo de Daroca
- Cinco Villas
- Comunidad de Calatayud
- Ribera Alta del Ebro
- Ribera Baja del Ebro
- Tarazona y el Moncayo
- Valdejalón
- Zaragoza
Comarcas of [Asturias]
- Avilés
- Caudal
- Eo-Navia
- Gijón / Xixón
- Nalón
- Narcea
- Oriente
- Oviedo / Uviéu
Comarques of the [Balearic Islands]
Mallorca
- Palma de Mallorca
- Serra de Tramuntana
- Es Raiguer
- Es Pla
- Migjorn
- Llevant
Menorca
- Menorca
Pitiüses
- Eivissa
- Formentera
Eskualdeak / ''Comarcas'' of the Basque Country">Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country
Eskualdeak / ''Cuadrillas'' of the province of [Álava-Araba]
- Añana
- Aiara / Ayala
- Llanada Alavesa / Arabako Lautada
- Vitoria-Gasteiz
- Gorbeialdea
- Arabako Mendialdea / Montaña Alavesa
- Arabako Errioxa / Rioja Alavesa
Eskualdeak / ''Comarcas'' of the province of [Biscay]
- Arratia-Nerbioi
- Busturialdea
- Durangaldea
- Enkarterri
- Gran Bilbao
- Lea-Artibai
- Mungialdea
Eskualdeak / ''Comarcas'' of the province of [Gipuzkoa]
- Bidasoa-Txingudi
- Debabarrena
- Debagoiena
- Goierri
- Donostialdea
- Tolosaldea
- Urola Kosta
- Urola Erdia
- Urola Garaia
Comarcas of the [Canary Islands]
Comarcas of the province of Las Palmas">Las Palmas (province)">Las Palmas
- Fuerteventura
- Lanzarote
- Las Palmas
Comarcas of the province of [Santa Cruz de [Tenerife (province)|Tenerife]]
- El Hierro
- La Gomera
- La Palma
- Tenerife
- *Valle de Güímar
- *Valle de la Orotava
- *Icod
- *Daute Isla Baja
- *Isora-Teno
- *Tenerife Sur
- *Tenerife Sur
- *Acentejo
- *Metropolitana-Anaga
Comarcas of [Cantabria]
- Comarca de Santander
- Besaya
- Saja-Nansa
- Costa occidental
- Costa oriental
- Trasmiera
- Pas-Miera
- Asón-Agüera
- Liébana
- Campoo-Los Valles
Comarques of Catalonia
Comarques of the province of Barcelona">Barcelona (province)">Barcelona
- Alt Penedès
- Anoia
- Bages
- Baix Llobregat
- Barcelonès
- Berguedà
- Garraf
- Maresme
- Moianès
- Osona
- Vallès Occidental
- Vallès Oriental
Comarques of the province of Girona">Girona (province)">Girona
- Alt Empordà
- Baix Empordà
- Baixa Cerdanya
- Garrotxa
- Gironès
- Osona
- Pla de l'Estany
- Ripollès
- Selva
Comarques of the province of Lleida">Lleida (province)">Lleida
- Alt Urgell
- Alta Ribagorça
- Baixa Cerdanya
- Garrigues
- Noguera
- Pallars Jussà
- Pallars Sobirà
- Pla d'Urgell
- Segarra
- Segrià
- Solsonès
- Urgell
- Val d'Aran
Comarques of the province of Tarragona">Tarragona (province)">Tarragona
- Alt Camp
- Baix Camp
- Baix Ebre
- Baix Penedès
- Conca de Barberà
- Montsià
- Priorat
- Ribera d'Ebre
- Tarragonès
- Terra Alta
Comarcas of [Castile–La Mancha]
Comarcas of the province of Albacete">Albacete (province)">Albacete
- Llanos de Albacete
- Campos de Hellín
- La Mancha del Júcar-Centro
- La Manchuela
- Monte Ibérico-Corredor de Almansa
- Sierra de Alcaraz y Campo de Montiel
- Sierra del Segura
Comarcas of the province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real (province)">Ciudad Real
- Valle de Alcudia
- Campo de Calatrava
- Mancha
- Montes
- Campo de Montiel
- Sierra Morena
Comarcas of the province of Cuenca">Province of Cuenca">Cuenca
- Alcarria conquense.
- La Mancha de Cuenca.
- Manchuela conquense.
- Serranía Alta.
- Serranía Baja.
- Serranía Media-Campichuelo.
Comarcas of the province of Guadalajara">Guadalajara (province)">Guadalajara
- Campiña de Guadalajara
- Campiña del Henares
- La Alcarria
- La Serranía
- Señorío de Molina-Alto Tajo
Comarcas of the province of Toledo">Toledo (province)">Toledo
- Campo de San Juan
- La Jara
- La Campana de Oropesa
- Mancha Alta de Toledo
- Mesa de Ocaña
- Montes de Toledo
- La Sagra
- Sierra de San Vicente
- Tierras de Talavera
- Torrijos
Comarcas of [Castile and León]