Phrynomedusa


Phrynomedusa is a genus of tree frogs from the Southeast Region and South Region in Brazil. They were formerly considered to be part of the genus Phyllomedusa, as the "Phyllomedusa fimbriata group". The common names of "colored leaf frog" and "monkey frog" have been used to refer to this type of frog.

Ecology and conservation

Phrynomedusa occur in mountain streams and associated ponds in the Atlantic Forest. Egg clutches are laid outside of the water in rock crevices above the water; the tadpoles develop in the water.
Phrynomedusa are rare and are not well-known. Except for P. appendiculata and P. marginata, they are known from only a few specimens. Only two species are known with certainty to exist in protected areas.

Description

Phrynomedusa are small tree-frogs: adult males measure and females in snout–vent length. The iris is bicolored. The dorsum is smooth. Webbing between the fingers and toes is reduced. They lack the flash colors on flanks, preaxial, and postaxial margins of thighs present in the related phyllomedusid genera. Males have vocal sacs and vocal slits.

Species

There are six species, one of them probably extinct: