Cogne


Cogne is a town and comune in Aosta Valley, northern Italy, with 1369 inhabitants, as of 2017.

Geography

Cogne is located in the valley with the same name along a stream known as the Torrent Grand Eyvia. It is the largest municipality in the Aosta Valley. Cogne is from Turin, from Geneva and from Aosta.
The town center of Cogne, called "Veulla", is surrounded by four valleys:
  • South: the Valnontey valley, which leads to the slopes of Gran Paradiso;
  • North: the Grauson valley;
  • South-east, the Urtier valley and Valleille;
  • East, the Gimillan valley.
A large meadow, known as the St Ursus Meadow, is located at the southern edge of the town center ; the municipal statute forbids any construction works on this meadow, which has received recognition as a "Wonder of Italy".

History

The population of Cogne originates from the Arpitane valleys of the Piedmont region. In the past, economic relations, and trade routes were directed to these valleys, using mule tracks and mountain passes, like the Rancio Pass or the Arietta Pass. The economic influence of the Aosta Valley is more recent.
Until the 1970s, Cogne was an important mining center for the extraction of iron ore. The main mineral veins were exploited in the mines of Colonne, Licony e Larsinaz. The ore was transported for processing to the Cogne steel plant in Aosta using a narrow gauge railway. The mines were closed in 1979.
Recent natural disasters that have hit the region include the flood of 1993 and that of October 15, 2000, when more than of rain fell in two days, causing inundations and landslides.

Sport

Cogne is an international center of cross country skiing and ice climbing, with of trails and 150 ice falls. There are also of downhill runs, many walks on the snow and more than 140 icefalls.
During the summer, hiking and mountain biking are popular.

Main sights

Cogne was the seat of the Cogne Homicide.