Pseudotheraptus wayi
Pseudotheraptus wayi, the coconut bug, is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is a pest of coconut in East Africa.
Distribution
P. wayi is found in tropical and subtropical Africa, its range including Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Zambia, Botswana and South Africa.Life cycle
Eggs are laid on host plants and take 30 to 40 days to develop, depending on external conditions. As a true bug, this species goes through incomplete metamorphosis, the nymph passing through five instar stages. The adult females survive for up to two months, laying two or three eggs a day.Host range
P. wayi is a pest of coconut and various other fruit crops. It attacks the growing points of shoots, flowers and fruit.In coconuts, young nymphs feed at the base of male flowers, and older nymphs and adults feed on the female flowers and developing nuts. The toxic saliva that they inject causes lesions and fruit drop, but as up to 70% of the young fruit may fall naturally, it is difficult to establish the prevalence of the pest. In Zanzibar, up to 100% loss of the crop has been reported. On macadamia, the damage is similar, and fruit that do not drop may have distorted kernels.
Avocados, guavas and mangoes develop pock-like lesions or soft circular patches resembling hail damage. The fruit does not rot but can be disfigured, and many affected mango fruits drop. Pecans are also involved in fruit drop when attacked in the early stages, and when attacked later, the kernels may have black stains which render them valueless.