Coconino County, Arizona
Coconino County is a county in the North-Central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. Its population was 145,101 at the 2020 census. The county seat is Flagstaff. The county takes its name from Cohonino, a name applied to the Havasupai people. It is the second-largest county by area in the contiguous United States, behind San Bernardino County, California. It has, or 16.4% of Arizona's total area, and is larger than the nine smallest states in the U.S.
Coconino County comprises the Flagstaff metropolitan statistical area, Grand Canyon National Park, the federally recognized Havasupai Nation, and parts of the federally recognized Navajo, Hualapai, and Hopi nations. As a result, its relatively large Native American population makes up nearly 30% of the county's total population; it is mostly Navajo, with smaller numbers of other tribes.
The county was the setting for George Herriman's early 20th-century Krazy Kat comic strip.
History
After European Americans completed the Atlantic & Pacific Railroad in 1883, the region of northern Yavapai County began to undergo rapid growth. The people of the northern reaches had tired of the rigors of traveling to Prescott to conduct county business. They believed that they should have their own county jurisdiction, so petitioned in 1887 for secession from Yavapai and creation of a new Frisco County. This did not take place, but Coconino County was formed in 1891 and its seat was designated as Flagstaff.Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which are land and are covered by water. It is the largest county by area in Arizona and the second-largest county in the United States after San Bernardino County in California. It has more land area than each of the following states: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and Vermont.The highest natural point in the county, as well as the entire state, is Humphreys Peak at. The Barringer Meteor Crater is located in Coconino County.
Adjacent counties
- Mohave County – west
- Yavapai County – south
- Gila County – south
- Navajo County – east
- San Juan County, Utah – northeast
- Kane County, Utah – north
Indian reservations
National protected areas
- Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest
- Coconino National Forest
- Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
- Grand Canyon National Park
- Kaibab National Forest
- Prescott National Forest
- Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
- Vermilion Cliffs National Monument
- Walnut Canyon National Monument
- Wupatki National Monument
Demographics
Racial and ethnic composition
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 145,101. Of the residents, 20.1% were under the age of 18 and 13.8% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 32.5 years. For every 100 females there were 96.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94.2 males. 67.6% of residents lived in urban areas and 32.4% lived in rural areas.The racial makeup of the county was 57.4% White, 1.4% Black or African American, 25.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.8% Asian, 0.2% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 5.3% from some other race, and 8.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 15.0% of the population.
There were 51,320 households in the county, of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 27.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 69,108 housing units, of which 25.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 59.2% were owner-occupied and 40.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.7%.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, 134,421 people, 46,711 households, and 29,656 families were living in the county. The population density was. The 63,321 housing units had an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 61.7% White, 27.3% American Indian, 1.4% Asian, 1.2% African American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 5.2% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 13.5% of the population. The largest ancestry groups were:- 23.2% Navajo
- 14.5% German
- 11.3% Mexican
- 9.9% English
- 9.6% Irish
- 3.6% Italian
- 2.7% American
- 2.2% Swedish
- 2.1% Scottish
- 2.0% French
- 1.9% Norwegian
- 1.9% Polish
- 1.8% Scotch-Irish
- 1.3% Dutch
The median income for a household in the county was $49,510 and for a family was $58,841. Males had a median income of $42,331 versus $31,869 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,632. About 11.6% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, 116,320 people, 40,448 households, and 26,938 families were living in the county. The population density was. The 53,443 housing units averaged. The racial makeup of the county was 63.1% White, 28.5% Native American, 1.0% African American, 0.8% Asian, 4.2% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. About 10.9% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race. Around 18.6% reported speaking Navajo at home, while 6.6% spoke Spanish.Of the 40,448 households, 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were not families. About 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80, and the average family size was 3.36.
In the county, the age distribution was 28.7% under 18, 14.4% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,256, and for a family was $45,873. Males had a median income of $32,226 versus $25,055 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,139. About 13.1% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.3% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
- Flagstaff
- Page
- Sedona
- Williams
Towns
- Fredonia
- Tusayan
Census-designated places
- Bellemont
- Bitter Springs
- Blue Ridge
- Cameron
- Doney Park
- Forest Lakes
- Fort Valley
- Grand Canyon Village
- Greenehaven
- Kachina Village
- Kaibab Estates West
- Kaibito
- LeChee
- Leupp
- Moenkopi
- Mormon Lake
- Mountain View Ranches
- Mountainaire
- Munds Park
- Oak Creek Canyon
- Parks
- Red Lake
- Supai
- Timberline-Fernwood
- Tolani Lake
- Tonalea
- Tuba City
- Valle
- Winslow West
Other communities
- Big Springs
- Gray Mountain
- Happy Jack
- Jacob Lake
- Marble Canyon
- North Rim
- Rare Metals
- Robbers Roost
- Ryan
- Winona
Ghost towns
- Canyon Diablo
- House Rock
- Two Guns
Indian reservations
- Havasupai Indian Reservation
- Hopi Reservation
- Hualapai Indian reservation
- Kaibab Indian Reservation
- Navajo Nation
County population ranking
† county seat
| Rank | City/town/etc. | Population | Municipal type | Incorporated |
| 1 | † Flagstaff | 65,870 | City | 1928 |
| 2 | Sedona | 10,031 | City | 1988 |
| 3 | Tuba City | 8,611 | CDP | |
| 4 | Page | 7,247 | City | 1975 |
| 5 | Doney Park | 5,395 | CDP | |
| 6 | Williams | 3,023 | City | 1901 |
| 7 | Kachina Village | 2,622 | CDP | |
| 8 | Grand Canyon Village | 2,004 | CDP | |
| 9 | Kaibito | 1,522 | CDP | |
| 10 | LeChee | 1,443 | CDP | |
| 11 | Fredonia | 1,314 | Town | 1956 |
| 12 | Parks | 1,188 | CDP | |
| 13 | Mountainaire | 1,119 | CDP | |
| 14 | Moenkopi | 964 | CDP | |
| 15 | Leupp | 951 | CDP | |
| 16 | Cameron | 885 | CDP | |
| 17 | Valle | 832 | CDP | |
| 18 | Fort Valley | 779 | CDP | |
| 19 | Munds Park | 631 | CDP | |
| 20 | Tusayan | 558 | Town | 2010 |
| 21 | Tonalea | 549 | CDP | |
| 22 | Bitter Springs | 452 | CDP | |
| 23 | Winslow West | 438 | CDP | |
| 24 | Tolani Lake | 280 | CDP | |
| 25 | Supai | 208 | CDP | |
| 26 | Kaibab | 124 | CDP |