Climate of Dubai

Dubai features a tropical desert, hot arid climate. Dubai has two seasons – winter and summer. Rainfall has been increasing over the past few decades in the city accumulating to more than per year.

Seasons

Summer

Summer in Dubai begins around the last week of April and ends around the first week of October. This period is characterized by extremely hot weather, hot winds and high humidity. Due to the city's close proximity to the sea, the temperatures in Dubai are slightly milder in summer in comparison to other Gulf cities such as Kuwait City and Riyadh. However, this means the city has high humidity which can make the weather extremely unpleasant in summer. Rainfall is scarce during the summer months, but the windy conditions ensure there are frequent dust storms. Strong thunderstorms, Tropical cyclone, and dust storm are not uncommon in the city during this period, these are accompanied by strong north-westerly winds and lower temperatures.
Temperatures regularly exceed during this period and fall to around overnight. The highest temperature recorded in Dubai is, reached in July 2023.

Winter

Winter in Dubai begins around the last week of October and lasts until the middle of April. Most of the precipitation takes place during this season. Strong thunderstorms are not uncommon in the city during this period, these are accompanied by strong north-westerly winds and lower temperatures. The average daytime high during January, the coolest month, is around with overnight lows of. The lowest recorded temperature in Dubai is, reached on early mornings from 10 to 12 January 2021.
An urban heat island effect does exert an effect on Dubai as well, for example during the winter months when temperatures regularly fall to around and lower in the outskirts of the city and its suburbs, the temperature in Central Dubai rarely falls below. This can be clearly seen when comparing weather data from the city's two airports - Dubai International Airport and Al Maktoum International Airport. In the summer however, the opposite is true with average highs to be reaching about in the suburbs and in Central Dubai.

Climate data

Seasonal climate

The climate of Dubai is warm and sunny due to its position near the line of the Tropic of Cancer. During the winter season it has an average daytime temperature of. Nighttime temperatures near the coastline range between to, while in the desert they are with the nights being relatively cool throughout the year. Near coastal areas humidity averages between 50% and 60%. In the summer, the weather in Dubai is very hot and humid, with temperatures exceeding mainly in the months of July and August. The sea temperature could also reach, with humidity averaging over 90%.
Rainfall in Dubai is infrequent and does not last for a long period. It mostly rains during the winter period between November and March in the form of short downpours and an occasional thunderstorm. On average, rain falls only 25 days a year.
February is the wettest month in Dubai with an average of of rain. The weather in Dubai is extremely dry in the month of June with little or no rain; however, heavy rain with thunderstorm can unexpectedly fall on some days in June, despite it being the driest month in Dubai, with an example being June 21, 2019. March and December also record some amount of rainfall. The rainfall during January, April, July, October and November are about average while the amount of rain in May, August and September are comparatively lower.
The hottest months are July and August with the average high temperatures exceeding. January is the coolest month with the highs of about and lows of about. Dubai tends to be extremely hot and humid in the months of July and August, with temperatures hitting around, and with lows of barely less than, making it the most unpleasant time to visit Dubai. During the months of May, June, September, and October, temperatures are hot, but rather quite bearable, with average highs of no more than and with lows of about on average, making it an ideal time to visit the beach or swimming pool.

Climatic conditions by month

In January the average maximum daytime temperature in Dubai is usually around, with average lows of about. The average rainfall is 10 mm of, with rain generally falling on just two days of the month. While the average sea temperature in January is. January is also known for having days of unusual precipitation events. On January 15, 2008, of rain was recorded in 24 hours.
In February the average maximum daytime temperature in Dubai is with the average minimum nighttime temperature of. The average rainfall is during February. While the average sea temperature is.
In March the average daytime temperature is, with moderate heat and humidity. The average minimum temperature in March is about. The average rainfall is during March, with rain generally falling on just four days of the month. While the average sea temperature is. Strong thunderstorms often hit the city during this month, which is followed by an increase in temperatures.
In April the average daytime temperature is, with high heat and humidity. The average minimum temperature in April is about. The average rainfall is with rain generally falling on just two days of the month. The average sea temperature in April is. On April 16, 2024, major flooding occurred in Dubai as over 6.5 inches fell on the city in just 1 day.
In May the average daytime temperature is, with very high heat and humidity. The average minimum temperature in May is about. The average rainfall is during May, with rain generally falling on just one day of the month. The average sea temperature is.
In June the average daytime temperature is, with very high heat and humidity. The average minimum temperature in June is about. The average rainfall is less than during June, with a possible chance of rainfall that could be expected to fall on one of the days of the month. The average sea temperature in June is.
In July the average daytime temperature is extremely high with extreme heat and humidity. The average minimum temperature in July is about. The average rainfall is about during July, with rain occasionally falling on just one of the days of the month. The average sea temperature in the month of July is. Strong thunderstorms often quickly develop during these summer months and hit the outskirts of the city in areas such as DWC Airport, Al Lisaili, Lahbab, Al Khawaneej, Al Awir and Muhaisnah areas, especially during the late afternoon.
In August the average daytime temperature is extremely high, with extreme heat and humidity. The average minimum temperature in August is about. The average rainfall is less than during August, with a possible chance of rainfall that could be expected to fall on one of the days of the month. The average sea temperature in August is.
In September the average daytime temperature is, with very high heat and humidity. The average minimum temperature in September is. There is very little chance of any rainfall during September. Average sea temperature in September is.
In October the average daytime temperature is, with high heat and humidity. The average minimum temperature in October is. The average sea temperature around Dubai Airport in October is.
In November the average daytime temperature is, with moderate heat and humidity. The average minimum temperature in November is. On average only of rainfall may occur in November. Average sea temperature in November is.
In December the average daytime temperature is, cool to warm with high humidity. The average minimum temperature in December is. The average rainfall during the month is. With rain generally falling on just 2 days of the month. The average sea temperature in December is.

Sandstorms and extreme events

During the summer season, a low pressure area develops over Dubai forcing strong north-westerly winds to blow from Saudi Arabia. These winds, also known as Shamal in Arabic, become gusty and unpredictable on reaching Dubai, lifting up desert sand and reducing visibility. The sandstorms may last for several days; notable sandstorms and extreme weather events that hit Dubai during the last few years include:

On 18 April 2008, a severe sandstorm hit Dubai and reduced visibility to 1,500 meters.
On 10 March 2009, a moderate sandstorm reached Dubai which lowered down the visibility and temperature.
On 2 March 2010, strong winds caused sandstorms in Dubai and other regions of United Arab Emirates.
On 28 January 2011, a sandstorm hit Dubai for a short time.
On 26 February 2012, a strong sandstorm hit Dubai and other parts of the country.
On 2 April 2015, a very strong sandstorm hit Dubai and other parts of the country. It started to clear out closer to the evening. In some areas visibility use reduced to 500 metres.
On 1 March 2019, a strong sandstorm hit Dubai along with very strong winds after heavy rainfall, bringing temperatures down by .
On 21 June 2019, after scorching hot temperatures of about in the afternoon, the weather broke down into a strong sandstorm, which eventually caused thunderstorms to rumble in parts of Dubai along with heavy rain, causing temperatures to drop sharply to about. This is one of the rarest rainfall to ever occur in Dubai in the month of June.
From 7 January to around 12 January 2020, record-breaking rain hit Dubai and other regions of the UAE. The incessant storms brought strong winds and hailstorms and brought down temperatures severely. Unusually heavy rain hit Dubai, with rainfall reaching 150 mm/hour for 2.5 hours, according to preliminary reports, the storms also flooded various regions of the emirate, including the Dubai Airport, leading to the cancellation of most flights.
A cold wave hit the UAE from 6 January to 12, 2021. Temperatures dipped in Dubai as well. In the city temperatures dipped to, and in the outskirts to.
On 17 July 2021, dust and sandstorm hit Dubai followed by heavy rain.
From 31 December 2021 to 2 January 2022, heavy rainfall hit Dubai, with most areas of the city receiving over 60 millimeters of rainfall in two days time and reaching to even 140 millimeters in various areas of the city.
From 21 January to 24, 2022, a minor cold wave hit Dubai accompanied by strong and cool winds, with day time temperatures settling around and falling to at dawn in the city and to in the outskirts.
From 26 July to 28, 2022, heavy rainfall lashed in Dubai along with other emirates including Sharjah, Ras al Khaimah and Fujairah. Temperatures rapidly dipped from to. Large floods occurred in most areas due to the intense rain, affecting residents.
On 14 August 2022, a severe sandstorm hit Dubai and other emirates, reducing visibility to 500 meters.
From 25 January to 27 2023, record breaking rainfall hit Dubai, with a 100mm of rain falling in the span of just 3 days, further temperatures stayed between 18 °C and 9 °C for 3 days.
On 21 March 2023, a severe thunderstorm hit Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and the Northern Emirates causing temperatures to drop to between and
2023 April was notoriously cool in Dubai, with the benchmark not being reached the whole month, the first time since records began.
On the morning of 8 May, temperature fell to marking the coldest May temperature in decades.
On 2 June 2023, Dubai has marked another minimum record with strong wind gusts reaching 40 km/h reducing the outdoor maximum temperature to in the afternoon instead of the usual average high of on the same day. The following day, on the early morning of 3 June 2023, temperatures fell down to in the city and in the outskirts, marking another coldest June temperature in decades.
On 15 July and 16, 2023, Dubai marked the hottest temperatures ever recorded where it reached in the afternoon, and with the highest low temperature of at night, this has been the hottest recorded temperature for decades.
On 16 April 2024, a record breaking rainstorm hit Dubai, producing of rainfall. The extreme weather conditions were predicted by United Arab Emirates National Center of Meteorology on 10 April. The annual average in the UAE averages between 140 and 200 mm. Accusations that the storm had been preceded by cloud seeding were denied by the UAE National Center of Meteorology, which coordinates cloud seeding missions in the region. as well as international experts.
With just being 5 months into the year, 2024 has already been the wettest year for Dubai on record with the total rainfall received in this time period ranging between to across Dubai, almost three times the average annual precipitation of a 100 mm.
Between 10 June and 29 June 2024, a severe heatwave struck Dubai and other parts of the UAE with temperatures reaching in the city and in the suburbs, instead of the normal high of in the city and in the suburbs around this period. Although Dubai also received a few of rain during the early mornings between 18 and 21 June, temperatures remained warm at about, which would normally be on normal days in June. A similar heatwave also occurred in Dubai in May 2025, between 21 May and 26 May 2025 with the city reaching again and the suburbs reaching, making it the hottest May temperature ever recorded.
On 17 July 2024, Dubai's ‘feel like’ temperature rose to a brutal 62C. Authorities in Dubai have issued warnings and advised residents and tourists to take precautionary measures in views of this.
Between 1 June and 8 June 2025, Dubai faced a cold wave during this period with strong wind gusts reaching up to 40 km/h bringing the afternoon outdoor temperature down from usual on 2 June to a mild on 6 June with the minimum temperature falling down to in the city to as low as in the outskirts including Margham, surprassing the cold wave happened on 2 and 3 June 2023. Rain has also occurred in some areas in Dubai between 6 and 8 June 2025, including Nad al Sheba, Emirates Road behind Academic City, and Margham, as well as Hatta, United Arab Emirates which is an exclave of Dubai. Rain has also hit other areas in UAE, including Fujairah; and Khorfakkan.