Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority


The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority is the public transit agency for Cleveland and the surrounding suburbs of Cuyahoga County in Ohio, United States. RTA is the largest transit agency in Ohio, with a ridership of, or about per weekday as of.
RTA owns and operates the RTA Rapid Transit rail system, which consists of one heavy rail line and three light rail lines. The bulk of RTA's service consists of buses, including regular routes, express [bus service|express] or flyer buses, loop and paratransit buses. In December 2004, RTA adopted a revised master plan, Transit 2025, in which several rail extensions, bus line improvements and transit oriented developments are discussed.
RTA's major predecessor, the Cleveland Transit System, was the first transit system in the western hemisphere to provide direct rapid transit service from a city's downtown to its major airport.
In 2007, RTA was named the best public transit system in North America by the American Public Transportation Association, for "demonstrating achievement in efficiency and effectiveness."

History

The GCRTA was established on December 30, 1974, and on September 5, 1975 assumed control of the Cleveland Transit System, which operated the heavy rail line from Windermere to Cleveland Hopkins Airport and the local bus systems, and Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, which operated the two interurban light rail lines from downtown to Shaker Heights. CTS had been formed in 1942, when the city of Cleveland took over the old Cleveland Railway Company. However, with Cleveland's dwindling population over the previous two decades, its revenue dwindled significantly. The problem really manifested itself with a 17-day strike in July 1970. City and county leaders concluded that a regional approach was the only way to save it.
A month after its formation, RTA assumed control over the suburban bus systems operated by Maple Heights, North Olmsted, Brecksville, Garfield Heights and Euclid.
The RTA had to undertake a number of renovations to the rail system, as the Shaker Heights lines had not been significantly renovated since their creation in 1920. They were largely rebuilt by 1981 and the downtown station at Cleveland Union Terminal, later renamed Tower City Center, was heavily rebuilt by 1987. In 1994, a walkway and skyway was added from the Tower City station to the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex and the Blue and Green lines were extended to the North Coast Harbor area by 1996.
Seventy-five Cleveland Transit System PCC streetcars were sold in 1952 to Toronto to be used by the Toronto Transit Commission. The last of the Cleveland PCC models operated for 30 years in Toronto, until 1982. Cleveland Transit also sold eight Marmon-Herrington TC44 trolleybuses in 1963 to the TTC.
In 2005, RTA began building a bus rapid transit line along Euclid Avenue from Public Square to University Circle and then to East Cleveland. This was originally to be a subway line running under Euclid Avenue, but the high cost of such a project caused it to be reduced in scope, resulting in the current bus rapid transit project. Vehicles operate in an exclusive center median busway from Public Square to Stokes Blvd. and transition to curbside running through University Circle to the Windermere Rapid Transit Station in East Cleveland. The vehicles are low-floor, articulated buses.
Naming rights for the line were purchased by the Cleveland Clinic and University Hospitals for twenty-five years. The BRT route, originally named the "Silver Line", which serves the two major health industry employers in Cleveland, is named the HealthLine.
As sections were completed, they were opened to traffic; the entire stretch within the project area was open by October 24, 2008 as part of its grand opening October 24–26, 2008.
In January 2023, the GCRTA announced the acquisition of sixty Siemens S200 light rail vehicles to replace the system's entire existing rail fleet. Twenty-four such cars will replace the Tokyu heavy rail trains used on the Red Line, with an option to acquire 36 additional units to replace the Breda light rail vehicles used on the Blue, Green, and Waterfront lines. GCRTA's S200s will include steps at the front right door for boarding at street-level stations on the Blue, Green, and Waterfront. Once the acquisition is approved by the GCRTA's board, S200s are expected to begin service in Cleveland in 2026.

Active Bus Fleet

ImageManufacturerModelLengthYearFleet numbers
MCID4500CT20201901-1909
New FlyerXD6020133201-3216
New FlyerXD6020143251-3257
GilligBRT Plus CNG20133301-3322
GilligBRT Plus CNG20143323-3345
GilligBRT Plus CNG20153346-3390
GilligBRT Plus CNG20163401-3416
GilligBRT Plus CNG20173601-3633
GilligBRT Plus CNG20193801-3806
GilligBRT Plus CNG20203851-3869
GilligBRT Plus CNG20213901-3920
GilligBRT Plus CNG20234101-4120
GilligBRT Plus CNG2025-20264200s
GilligBRT Plus Diesel20173501-3520
GilligBRT Plus Diesel20183551-3559
GilligBRT Plus Diesel20224001-4020
GilligLow Floor Trolley Replica20153701-3703
GilligLow Floor Trolley Replica20163704-3712
New FlyerXN6020216001-6016

List of bus routes

In, the GCRTA bus system had a ridership of, or about per weekday as of.
= 15-minute midday frequency

= 30-minute midday frequency

= 45-minute midday frequency

= 60-minute or less midday frequency

Other colors denote special routes
Route NameTerminal 1Terminal 2vianotes
1 St. ClairDowntown
Superior Avenue and West 6th Street
South Collinwood
East 153rd Street Loop
Saint Clair Avenue24-hour service
2 East 79Glenville
Maud Loop
Tremont
Steelyard Commons
Harvard Avenue, East 79th StreetWeekdays only
3 SuperiorDowntown
Superior Avenue & West 6th Street
East Cleveland
Stokes-Windermere Station
Superior Avenue 24-hour service
HealthLineDowntown
Public Square
East Cleveland
Stokes-Windermere Station
Euclid Avenue 24-hour service
7 MonticelloEast Cleveland
Stokes-Windermere Station
Richmond Heights
Richmond Park Drive North
Monticello Boulevard
7A MonticelloEast Cleveland
Stokes-Windermere Station
Mayfield Heights
SOM Center Road and Mayfield Road
Monticello Boulevard/Wilson Mills RoadWeekdays only
8 Cedar-BuckeyeDowntown
East 6th Street and Lakeside Avenue
Buckeye-Shaker
Shaker Square
Cedar Avenue, Buckeye Road
9 Mayfield-HoughDowntown
West Prospect Avenue and West 3rd Street
Mayfield Heights
SOM Center Road and Mayfield Road
Payne Avenue, Hough Avenue, Mayfield Road, Severance Town Center
10 East 105-LakeshoreSouth Broadway
Turney-Ella Loop
Willowick
Shoregate Town Center
East 93rd Street, East 105th Street, Lake Shore Boulevard
10 East 105-LakeshoreSouth Broadway
Turney-Ella Loop
Euclid
Euclid Hospital
East 93rd Street, East 105th Street, Lake Shore BoulevardOvernight and alternate daytime trips
11 Quincy-CedarDowntown
West Prospect Avenue and West 3rd Street
Beachwood
Montifiore Hospital
Community College Avenue, Cedar Road
14 KinsmanDowntown
West 6th Street and West Prospect Avenue
Pepper Pike
Lander Circle
Chagrin Boulevard/Kinsman Road
14 KinsmanDowntown
West 6th Street and West Prospect Avenue
Shaker Heights
Warrensville-Van Aken station
Chagrin Boulevard/Kinsman RoadOvernight trips
14A KinsmanDowntown
West 6th Street and West Prospect Avenue
Warrensville Heights
Country Lane
Emery Road, Chagrin Boulevard/Kinsman Road
15 Union-HarvardDowntown
West 6th Street and West Prospect Avenue
Highland Hills
Tri-C Eastern Campus
Broadway, Union Avenue, Harvard Avenue
16 East 55Tremont
Steelyard Commons
Saint Clair-Superior
Horizon Science Academy Cleveland
East 55th StreetWeekdays only
18 West 98-GarfieldEdgewater
West Boulevard-Cudell station
Garfield Heights
Marymount Hospital
Garfield Boulevard, Harvard Avenue, West 98th Street
19 BroadwayDowntown
East 6th Street and Lakeside Avenue
Highland Hills
Tri-C Eastern Campus
All trips: Broadway Avenue, then:
  • 19, 19B: Miles Road
  • 19A: Turney Road
19 BroadwayDowntown
East 6th Street and Lakeside Avenue
Corlett
Caine-East 131st Loop
All trips: Broadway Avenue, then:
  • 19, 19B: Miles Road
  • 19A: Turney Road
  • Overnight trips
    19A BroadwayDowntown
    East 6th Street and Lakeside Avenue
    Maple Heights
    Southgate Transit Center
    All trips: Broadway Avenue, then:
  • 19, 19B: Miles Road
  • 19A: Turney Road
  • 19B BroadwayDowntown
    East 6th Street and Lakeside Avenue
    Bedford Heights
    Fargo Avenue
    All trips: Broadway Avenue, then:
  • 19, 19B: Miles Road
  • 19A: Turney Road
  • Rush hour trips
    22 LorainDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Fairview Park
    Westgate Transit Center
    Lorain Avenue24-hour service
    Alternate weekend trips run east of West Park station
    25 Madison-ClarkDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Fairview Park
    Westgate Transit Center
    Clark Avenue, Madison AvenueServes Lakeview Terrace weekday daytime
    25 Madison-ClarkDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Edgewater
    West 117th-Madison station
    Clark Avenue, Madison AvenueOvernight trips
    26 DetroitDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Fairview Park
    Westgate Transit Center
    Detroit AvenueOvernight trips
    26 DetroitDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Westlake
    Crocker Park
    Detroit Avenue, Center Ridge RoadWeekend and other weekday trips
    26 DetroitDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Westlake
    Tri-C Westshore Campus
    Detroit Avenue, Center Ridge RoadEvery 3rd weekday trip
    26A DetroitDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Westlake
    Tri-C Westshore Campus
    Detroit Avenue, Detroit RoadWeekday trips
    26A DetroitDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Westlake
    Crocker Park
    Detroit Avenue, Detroit RoadWeekend and late weekday evening trips
    28 EuclidEast Cleveland
    Stokes-Windermere Station
    Euclid
    Tungsten
    Euclid Avenue24-hour service
    28A EuclidEast Cleveland
    Stokes-Windermere Station
    Euclid
    Shore Center Plaza
    Euclid Avenue, East 222nd Street
    31 St. Clair-BabbittEast Cleveland
    Stokes-Windermere Station
    Euclid
    Shore Center Plaza
    Hayden Avenue, Saint Clair Avenue, Babbitt RoadLimited trips serve Euclid Amazon Center
    34 East 200-GreenEuclid
    Shore Center Plaza
    Highland Hills
    Tri-C Eastern Campus
    East 200th Street, Green Road, Richmond RoadWeekdays only
    35 Lee Blvd-East 123East Cleveland
    East 129th Street Loop
    Cleveland Heights
    Severance Town Center
    East 123rd Street, Euclid Avenue, Lee Boulevard, Mayfield RoadWeekdays only
    37 Hayden-East 185East Cleveland
    Stokes-Windermere Station
    Euclid
    Shore Center Plaza
    Hayden Avenue, East 152nd Street, East 185th Street, Lake Shore Boulevard
    39 LakeshoreDowntown
    West Prospect Avenue and West 3rd Street
    Willowick
    Shoregate Town Center
    Cleveland Memorial Shoreway, Lake Shore BoulevardRush hour trips
    40 Lakeview-LeeForest Hills
    Taft Avenue and Eddy Road
    Maple Heights
    Southgate Transit Center
    Lakeview Road, Superior Road, Lee Road
    41 WarrensvilleEast Cleveland
    Stokes-Windermere Station
    Maple Heights
    Southgate Transit Center
    Noble Road/Warrensville Center RoadOvernight and select or alternate trips
    41 WarrensvilleEast Cleveland
    Stokes-Windermere Station
    Glenwillow
    Diamond Parkway
    Noble Road/Warrensville Center Road, Columbus Road, Aurora Road, Cochran Road
    41F WarrensvilleEast Cleveland
    Stokes-Windermere Station
    Glenwillow
    Diamond Parkway
    Noble Road/Warrensville Center Road, Harvard Road, US-422, Cochran RoadReverse rush hour peak direction trips
    45 Ridge-FultonDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Parma
    Parma Transit Center
    Fulton Road, Ridge Road
    48 East 131University Circle
    East 93rd Street and Chester Avenue
    Garfield Heights
    Marymount Hospital
    East 131st Street24-hour service
    50 East 116University Circle
    East 93rd Street and Chester Avenue
    Lee-Miles
    East 177th Street and South Miles Road
    East 116th Street
    51 MetroHealth Line-West 25thDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Parma
    Parma Transit Center
    West 25th Street, Pearl RoadWeekday daytime trips serve Tri-C Western Campus
    51A MetroHealth Line-West 25thDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Parma
    Parma Transit Center
    West 25th Street, State Road
    51A MetroHealth Line-West 25thDowntown
    Rockwell Avenue and East 3rd Street
    Old Brooklyn
    West 33rd Loop
    West 25th Street, State RoadOvernight trips
    53 MetroHealth Line-BroadviewDowntown
    Public Square
    Brecksville
    Brecksville MetroHealth Center
    I-90/71, Broadview Road, Royalton Road
    53A MetroHealth Line-BroadviewDowntown
    Public Square
    North Royalton
    North Royalton Loop
    I-90/71, Broadview Road, Royalton RoadWeekday rush hour trips
    54 Brookpark-RocksideGarfield Heights
    Garfield Commons
    Brook Park
    Brookpark Station
    Rockside Road, Brookpark Road
    55 Cleveland State LineDowntown
    Public Square
    North Olmsted
    Industrial Parkway Loop
    All trips: Clifton Boulevard, Cleveland Memorial Shoreway, then:
  • 55: Lorain Road
  • 55B: Lake Road
  • 55C: Detroit Road
  • Weekend trips that also bypass Edgewater Park
    55 Cleveland State LineDowntown
    Stephanie Tubbs Jones Transit Center
    North Olmsted
    Industrial Parkway Loop
    All trips: Clifton Boulevard, Cleveland Memorial Shoreway, then:
  • 55: Lorain Road
  • 55B: Lake Road
  • 55C: Detroit Road
  • Weekday trips
    55B Cleveland State LineDowntown
    Stephanie Tubbs Jones Transit Center
    Bay Village
    Cahoon Park
    All trips: Clifton Boulevard, Cleveland Memorial Shoreway, then:
  • 55: Lorain Road
  • 55B: Lake Road
  • 55C: Detroit Road
  • Weekday rush hour peak direction trips
    55C Cleveland State LineDowntown
    Stephanie Tubbs Jones Transit Center
    Westlake
    Crocker Park
    All trips: Clifton Boulevard, Cleveland Memorial Shoreway, then:
  • 55: Lorain Road
  • 55B: Lake Road
  • 55C: Detroit Road
  • Weekday rush hour peak direction trips
    71 Pearl-TiedemanDowntown
    East 3rd Street and Rockwell Avenue
    Strongsville
    Howe Road and Drake Road
    West 65th Street, Tiedeman Road, Pearl Road
    77 BrecksvilleDowntown
    West 3rd Street and Frankfort Avenue
    Brecksville
    Katherine Boulevard
    Willow Freeway, Brecksville Road
    78 West 117-PuritasGold Coast
    Winton Place
    Brook Park
    Brookpark Station
    Grayton Road, Puritas Avenue, West 117th Street
    83 Warren-West 130Lakewood
    Lakewood Park
    Parma
    Parma Transit Center
    Warren Road, West 140th Street, West 130th Street
    86 Rocky River Dr-BagleyJefferson
    West Park station
    Parma
    Tri-C Western Campus
    Lorain Avenue, Rocky River Drive, Bagley Road
    90 Broadway-LibbyDowntown
    West 3rd Street and Frankfort Avenue
    Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Oakwood]
    Summit County Line Loop
    Willow Freeway, Granger Road, Northfield Road, Broadway AvenueAlternate reverse rush hour peak direction trips run via Alexander Road
    94 East 260-RichmondEuclid
    Shore Center Plaza
    Highland Hills
    Tri-C Eastern Campus
    East 260th Street, Richmond RoadWeekday trips
    94 East 260-RichmondEuclid
    Shore Center Plaza
    Shaker Heights
    Green Road station
    East 260th Street, Richmond RoadWeekend trips
    251 Strongsville Park-n-RideDowntown
    Stephanie Tubbs Jones Transit Center
    Strongsville
    Strongsville Park-n-Ride
    Medina Freeway Weekday rush hour peak direction trips
    • 66R Red Line
    • 67R Blue/Green Line
    ----

    Cleveland State Line

    In December 2014, RTA opened a second bus rapid transit to serve the western suburbs of Cleveland as well as a larger portion of downtown, including Cleveland State University. Cleveland State purchased naming rights to the route. The line carries a "55" designation, the same bus route number used by the BRT's predecessor.
    All passengers must pay or swipe/dip their farecards on board the bus.
    Only a portion of the line along Clifton Boulevard–from the western terminus of Cleveland Memorial Shoreway to Webb Road in Lakewood– includes a dedicated bus-only lane. However, the bus-only designation only applies during rush hours: with the eastbound bus-only lane active during the morning rush, and with the westbound bus-only lane active during the evening rush.
    All outbound trips originate from the Stephanie Tubbs Jones Transit Center near Cleveland State and travel through downtown to Public Square before entering the west shoreway. Shortly after reaching the Lakewood border, the line divides into three sub-routes:55: Travels down Clifton and continues to follow U.S. Route 20 to Detroit Road until reaching Wagar Road where it travels south to Lorain Rd in Fairview Park, continues to North Olmsted via Great Northern Mall before terminating near the Lorain County line. Rush hour trips travel into the North Olmsted park-n-ride.55B: Travels down Clifton and continues to follow Lake Road into Bay Village where it follows Wolf, West Oviatt, and Osborn Roads west to Bradley Road before returning to Lake Road to travel east to its terminus at Wolf and Cahoon Roads.55C: Travels down Clifton and continues to follow U.S. Route 20 to Detroit Road until reaching Crocker Road in Westlake where it terminates at Crocker Park.
    The 55 base route runs 7 days a week from early A.M. though the evening. The 55B and 55C routes run Monday through Friday during the morning and evening rush hours only. B and C also travel to the Westlake Park-n-Ride.

    MetroHealth Line

    On September 21, 2017, RTA announced a partnership with MetroHealth to sponsor routes 51, 51A, 53 and 53A under the brand MetroHealth Line. On December 3, 2017, the rebranded MetroHealth Line began service with 20 new vehicles, fully branded with the MetroHealth logo. More than 400 bus-stop signs and 37 shelters also display the new logo along the routes. Unlike the other named lines, it features no BRT features.

    Bicycles

    RTA has equipped all of its mainline buses with bicycle carriers. Each bus can carry two to three bicycles. Bicycles are also allowed on rapid transit trains at all times, although operators have discretion to refuse bicycles if a train is overcrowded. Bicycles are not allowed access to/from the Public Square/Tower City Station through the shopping areas of Tower City Center. However, an elevator connection is permitted between the station lobby and street level, at Prospect Avenue via the south-side doors. Bicycles are also allowed to transfer between trains at Tower City Station. There is no additional charge for taking bicycles on RTA.

    Funding

    When RTA was formed, Cuyahoga County voters approved a 1% county-wide sales tax, which constitutes about 70% of its operating revenue. This funding source has helped RTA maintain a higher level of service than other transit agencies in comparable cities and it also helps RTA retain some degree of political autonomy. However, it also makes RTA unusually susceptible to economic downturns.
    In recent years, RTA has undertaken great efforts to improve efficiency and eliminate unnecessary costs. These efforts have included mergers with the two remaining autonomous transit agencies in Cuyahoga County, the North Olmsted Municipal Bus Line and Maple Heights Transit, and the redesigning of its routes in the suburban areas southeast, west, and south of Cuyahoga County.

    CTS fleet

    • 1946 Pullman PCC A11 and 1946 St. Louis Car Company A12 – all sold to Toronto in 1952 and all retired by TTC.
    • Marmon-Herrington TC48-T5 and TC44-T7 trolleybus – ordered 49 in 1951 and 1952 and retired in 1960s