Civic Crown
The Civic Crown was a military decoration during the Roman Republic and the subsequent Roman Empire, given to Romans who saved the lives of fellow citizens. It was regarded as the second highest decoration to which a citizen could aspire. It took the form of a chaplet of common oak leaves woven to form a crown. It was reserved for Roman citizens who saved the lives of fellow citizens by slaying an enemy on a spot held by the enemy that same day. The citizen saved must admit it; no one else could be a witness.
History
After Lucius [Cornelius Sulla|Sulla]'s constitutional reforms, any recipient of the Civic Crown was entitled entry into the Roman Senate. Furthermore, the recipient was required by law to wear his crown at every public gathering, and was applauded even by men much senior to himself. It later became a prerogative for Roman emperors to be awarded the Civic Crown.Pliny wrote about the Civic Crown at some length in Pliny's [Natural History|Naturalis Historia]:
Julius Caesar was awarded the Civic Crown for his service in the Siege of [Mytilene (81 BC)|Siege of Mytilene] in 81 BC.