City of Asylum
City of Asylum is a nonprofit organization based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, that helps writers exiled from their countries for their controversial writing.
Exiled writers accepted to the organization's program receive two years of financial and medical support for their families and up to four years of free housing. The aid is intended to provide the writers time and means to seek resettlement and adjust to life in the United States.
Founded in 2004 by Henry Reese and Diane Samuels, the organization runs the Alphabet City venue, Sampsonia Way magazine, and Pittsburgh's Jazz Poetry Month. City of Asylum hosts more than 175 cultural and literary events every year which are free to the public.
In 2016, it became the U.S. headquarters for the International [Cities of Refuge Network], which called the organization a “model for the world.” In 2017, the organization converted an old Masonic lodge into their main headquarters, called Alphabet City.
History
Origin and establishment
After Pittsburgh couple Henry Reese and Diane Samuels heard Salman Rushdie mention the more-than-50-city International Cities of Refuge Networking in Europe, they sought and received approval to create a new node in their own city. The couple bought a former drug house on Sampsonia Way in Pittsburgh's North Side. They joined the nearby Mattress Factory and Randyland to fight post-industrial blight in the Mexican War Streets area.The organization was originally funded by donations from friends, an outlier among asylum programs which are typically under universities and other institutions. The original money raised was spent to provide housing, medical benefits, and a living stipend for a writer.
The organization’s first author resident was Huang Xiang, a Chinese poet who had been sentenced to death in China for his participation in the Democracy Wall Movement. He and his wife Zhang Ling were granted asylum in the United States through City of Asylum.
On August 12, 2022, Reese was preparing to interview Rushdie on stage in New York when an attacker stabbed the author. During the attack, Reese received facial lacerations and a black eye. He later said, "Don’t be intimidated, if anything you should be re-energized by what we have just been through...You can't give into being silenced."
Writers in Residence
At least 10 writers-in-exile have stayed for more than a year in City of Asylum apartments, while another 20 international artist-in-residence writers have stayed one to three months.Mural Houses
Huang Xuang wanted to carve a poem into a mountain, but took Samuels' suggestion that he paint the poems on his house. The building became known as House Poem, and people have slipped their own poems into the mail slot. Other writers followed suit; as of 2021, five City of Asylum houses on Sampsonia Way have murals.Projects
Alphabet City
In 2015, City of Asylum acquired a former Masonic Hall from the Urban Redevelopment Authority of Pittsburgh and launched a $12.2 million renovation. The project received $8 million in tax credits and additional funding from local foundations. Dubbed Alphabet City, the building now houses administrative offices, the City of Asylum bookstore, and a restaurant. All events held at the space are free.City of Asylum Books, a separate entity from the non-profit organization, specializes in international and translated literature.
The first restaurant to open in the renovated Alphabet City was Casellula, a cheese and wine cafe with a strict no-tipping policy. The restaurant closed in late 2017, weeks after staff aired grievances on "Tipped Off", a restaurant industry blog. From 2018 to 2020, the restaurant space housed Brugge on North, a branch of Pittsburgh restaurants Point Brugge and Park Brugge. The current restaurant is called 40 North.