Church of Saint Mary of Büyükdere, Istanbul
The Church of Santa Maria is a Catholic church in Istanbul, Turkey.
History
Located in the Büyükdere quarter of Sarıyer district in northern Istanbul, the church was founded by Franciscan priests, and dedicated to Virgin Mary. The construction of the church began in 1864, and it was opened to worship in 1866. The building was designed by the Swiss architect Gaspare Fossati as a two-storey, basilica-plan church in neoclassical style. The altar, tabernacle and interior walls of the church feature numerous large-sized oil paintings in Marian art with depictions of stories and descriptions from the Bible. The church organ, which was built by Rieger Orgelbau, and was initially brought in 1875 for the chapel of the French Lycée Notre Dame de Sion Istanbul, was installed in 1914.
On 28 January 2024, two masked men entered the church during the Sunday morning worship, and opened fire on people around 11:40 local time. It was reported that around 35 to 40 people were present in the church, and these threw themselves on the ground after the shooting began. One man, 52 year old Tuncer Cihan was killed in the shooting. The motive for the attack was not evident. According to a statement of Minister of the Interior Ali Yerlikaya, it is considered that the suspects are members of the terrorist organization Islamic State, being one of Tajikistani and the other of Russian origin.