Christopher Hewetson
Christopher Hewetson was a neoclassical sculptor of marble,
terracotta and bronze portrait busts. Born in Ireland, he was active in Rome.
File:Pope Clement XIV by Christopher Hewetson, 1773, Victoria and Albert Museum.JPG|thumb|Pope Clement XIV by Christopher Hewetson, 1773, Victoria and Albert Museum
Biography
Hewetson was born in Thomastown, County Kilkenny, Ireland, in 1737/8 the son of Lieutenant Christopher Hewetson whose ancestry was from Yorkshire. His father died in 1744 when Christopher was only 7, leaving his mother Eleanor with four young children to raise.He studied at Kilkenny College, where his uncle the Rev. Dr Thomas Hewetson was headmaster, and in Dublin under John van Nost the younger.
In 1765 he arrived in Rome with the American painter Henry Benbridge. He remained in Rome for the remainder of his life with the exception of two brief visits to Naples in 1766 and 1797.
With the assistance of Thomas Jenkins, Hewetson received commissions from numerous British and Irishmen visiting Rome on the Grand Tour. He also sculpted busts of a number of local churchmen. Antonio Canova was at Rome during part of Hewetson's stay. The rivalry between the two sculptors emerged in two great commissions, the Tomb for Pope Clement XIV and the Tomb for Pope Clement XIII, both won by Canova.
In the last phase of his career Hewetson held a two-sided production: he sculpted copies after the Antique - sometimes in marble, more often in plaster - as well as portrait-busts. His workshop was in Via San Sebastianello, very close to Piazza di Spagna. Hewetson never married. He died at Rome in 1798, where he was buried in the Protestant Cemetery. His inventory after death, recently found, revealed the presence of 12 busts, some left unfinished, and of a considerable number of copies after the antique.
Works
- Charles Towneley, Department of Medieval & Modern Europe, British Museum,
- Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 4th Baronet, National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin
- Pope Clement XIV, several almost identical copies which at various times have been in Ammerdown ; Gorhambury ; Beningbrough Hall ; Penrice and Margam castles, near Swansea; the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, and the Center of British Art of Yale University
- Thomas Mansel Talbot, Victoria and Albert Museum, London
- Thomas Mansel Talbot, Museo Civico, Bassano del Grappa, Italy.
- Luigi III Gonzaga: it:Luigi III Gonzaga, Museo di Roma in Palazzo Braschi, Rome
- Maria Maddalena Morelli :it:Maria Maddalena Morelli, Museo di Roma in Palazzo Braschi, Rome
- Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol, National Portrait Gallery, London
- Sir Thomas Gascoigne, 8th Baronet of Parlington, Victoria and Albert Museum, London
- Martha Swinburne, Chiesa di San Tommaso, Rome
- Unknown Gentleman-Robert Adams, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
- José Nicolás de Azara, Institut de France, Paris
- José Nicolás de Azara, Protomoteca Capitolina, Rome
- Anton Raphael Mengs, Protomoteca Capitolina, Rome
- Gavin Hamilton, University Art Collection, Glasgow
- Thomas Brereton-Westfaling, 1740 - 1814, The Louvre, Paris
- Richard Baldwin, Examination Hall, Trinity College, Dublin
- Cardinal Giovanni Battista Rezzonico, Chiesa di San Nicola in Carcere, Rome
- Gottfried Leibniz, Reception hall of the Technologie Centrum, Hannover
- Anton Raphael Mengs, Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts
- Count Anton Günther of Oldenburg, vestibule of St. Lambert Church, Oldenburg, Germany.
- Giovanni Pichler, Museo Capitolino, Rome
- Thomas Westfaling, St Mary, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, U.K.
- Mr and Mrs Henry Swinburne, Gascoigne bequest at Lotherton Hall, Leeds
- Alcyone and Ceyx, Gascoigne bequest at Lotherton Hall, Leeds