Religion in Honduras
The predominant religion in Honduras is Christianity, with Catholicism and Evangelicalism being its main denominations. The country is secular and the freedom of religion is enshrined in the nation's constitution.
As of 2024, Protestantism is slightly more popular than Catholicism in Honduras, in contrast to other countries in Latin America that are predominantly Catholic. 17% of the population practices a religion other than Christianity.
The pre-Hispanic peoples that lived in actual Honduras were primarily polytheistic Maya, Lencan indigenous religion, and other native groups. In the 16th century, Catholicism was introduced by the Spanish Empire and still holds a large share of the population.
History
Ancient religion
The Maya religion was the ancient one. It was practiced a lot in the timeline of the 4th and 7th century, AD. It was practiced in some parts of Central and South America, and it was based on polytheistic beliefs and had to do with a big number of rituals with occasional animals and maybe even human sacrifices.Post-colonial religion
The second Roman Catholic Mass celebrated in the continental New World was on August 13, 1502, in Punta Caxinas, two weeks after the so-called "discovery" of Honduras by Christopher Columbus. Thereafter, the Spanish began a process of converting and baptizing Honduran natives to the Catholic faith.Honduras holds the Northern part of the former Mosquito Coast which came under British influence—now in the extreme southeast of the state. Protestant churches gained following in that sparsely populated area on the Caribbean coast, especially Anglicanism and the Moravian Church.
20th century
In recent years, the principal religious groups are Roman Catholic, Episcopal, Lutheran, Jehovah's Witness, Mennonite, approximately 300 evangelical Protestant groups, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and well as communities of Muslims, Jews and Baha'is.The Catholic Church in Honduras is composed of eight dioceses: Tegucigalpa, Comayagua, Choluteca, Olancho, Yoro, San Pedro Sula, Trujillo and Copán which are a part of the Conference Episcopal of Honduras.
The Protestant churches are structured by three confederacies: The Pastors' Association of Honduras, the Evangelical Brotherhood of Honduras and the Apostolic Network of Honduras.Both the Roman Catholic Church as well as the Protestant churches, especially the Pentecostal denominations, have experienced growth thanks in large part to modern forms of mass communication in recent decades.
The LDS Church built a temple in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, making it one of the six LDS temples in Central America.
The most prominent evangelical churches in the country include the "Abundant Life", the "Living Love", and the Great Commission Churches. A growing number of evangelical churches have no denominational affiliation. The National Association of Evangelical Pastors represents the evangelical leadership. San Pedro Sula has a mosque and a synagogue, and Tegucigalpa has a synagogue.
Statistics
In a 2024 survey, Latinobarómetro reported that 43% of the population identifies as evangelical Protestant and 36% as Roman Catholic; Catholic Church officials, however, state that 36-40% of the population is Catholic.Local religious leaders state that there are approximately 7,000-11,000 Muslims, 1,000 Baha’is and 390 Jews.
Religious freedom
The constitution of Honduras establishes the freedom of religion. The National Congress of Honduras has the power to legally recognize religious groups, which confers to them tax-exempt status and other privileges. The Catholic Church is the only organization legally recognized as a religious group, although other religious groups can register with the government as NGOs. Some religious groups have criticized this as constituting preferential treatment for the Catholic Church at the expense of other groups.The constitution prohibits religious leaders from holding elected office or publicly making political statements. Despite this, some Protestant pastors have been elected to government positions and serve on government advisory bodies. The government also frequently includes Catholic or Protestant prayers as part of official events and ceremonies, which has been criticized by representatives of other religious groups.
Clergy are provided exemptions from being required to testify in court about information acquired from religious confessions. Vicars, bishops, and archbishops of the Catholic Church, as well as similarly high-ranking members of other religions, are not required to appear in court if subpoenaed, although they are required to make a statement for the court. Public schools do not teach religion but, private schools may include religion on their curricula if they wish.
Foreign missionaries must register with the government. Some religious groups have reached agreements with the government to expedite this process; however, some groups have noted difficulties in obtaining visas for longer than six months.
Conscientious objection to military service is protected by law, including objection on religious grounds. Some politicians, generally from opposition parties, have regularly used antisemitism rhetoric in their political statements. In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom according to Freedom House.
Main religious groups
Christians
Catholics
The first presecence of Roman Catholicism in Honduras dates from 1502, when the first arrival of Spanish explorers set foot and celebrated the first Catholic mass in continental soil. During the Spanish colonization thousands of indigenous peoples adopted the Catholic faith through the efforts of the missionaries. The adoption of the Catholic faith by the native population caused a syncretism between the tradition of the Roman rite and elements of the local native cultures. Today, the Catholic Church in Honduras is made up of eleven dioceses, namely: Tegucigalpa, Comayagua, Choluteca, Olancho, Yoro, San Pedro Sula, Trujillo, La Ceiba, Gracias, Danlí and Copán, which are part of the Conference Episcopal of Honduras.In some regions of the country, such as the central-western area of the country, processions are held, especially during Good Thursday and Good Friday. Through these, Hondurans remember the sacrifice of Jesus Christ for humanity. Today, the Catholic are an important part of the native ethnic groups retain their original religion.