Chorągiew

Chorągiew was the basic administrative unit of the Polish and Lithuanian cavalry from the 14th century. An alternative name until the 17th century was rota.

14th to 17th centuries

Between the 14th and 17th century the Chorągiew was composed of smaller sub-units – the Poczet.
Types of Chorągiew were:Chorągiew ziemska, formed by knights of a district.Chorągiew rodowa, formed by clans.Chorągiew nadworna, formed by troops of the King.

15th century (2nd half) to 18th century (1st half)

In the cavalry, since the second half of the 15th century until the first half of the 18th century, a Chorągiew was formed according to the "companion system". See: Towarzysz.
Types of Chorągiew were:Chorągiew husarska, formed by Hussars.Chorągiew lekka, formed by light-cavalry.Chorągiew pancerna, formed by Pancerni.Chorągiew tatarska, formed by Tatars.Chorągiew wołoska, light cavalry, not only formed by Vlachs.Chorągiew kozacka, light cavalry, not only formed by Cossacks.
Typical family/village clans of the Chorągiew Rodowa who provided men for battles consisting of approximately 100 men were:

Topór, Dołęga and Gryf