Protobothrops mucrosquamatus


Protobothrops mucrosquamatus is a pit viper species endemic to Asia. Common names include: brown-spotted pit viper, Taiwanese habu and pointed-scaled pit viper. No subspecies are currently recognized. The species was first described by Theodore Cantor in 1839.

Description

Males grow to a maximum total length of with a tail length of. Females grow to a maximum total length of with a tail length of.
The hemipenes are spinose.
Scalation: dorsal scales in 25 longitudinal rows at midbody; scales on upper surface of head, small, each scale keeled posteriorly; internasals 5–10 times size of adjacent scales, separated by 3–4 scales; supraoculars, long, narrow, undivided, 14–16 small interoculars in line between them; 2 scales on line between upper preocular and nasal scale; 9–11 upper labials, first upper labial separated from nasal by suture; 2–3 small scales between upper labials and subocular; 2–3 rows of temporal scales above upper labials smooth, above those scales keeled; ventrals 200–218; subcaudals 76–91, all paired.
Color pattern: grayish or olive brown above, with dorsal series of large brown, black-edged spots or blotches, and a lateral series of smaller spots; head above brownish, below whitish; belly whitish but heavily powdered with light brown; tail brownish, with series of dark dorsal spots.

Common names

Brown spotted pitviper, pointed-scaled pit viper, habu, Taiwan habu, Chinese habu, Formosan pit viper. The Chinese name is 龜殼花蛇 or 原矛头蝮.

Geographic range

Found from northeastern India and Bangladesh, to Myanmar, China, Laos, northern and central Vietnam, also found in northern Thailand as well as in Taiwan. The type locality given is Naga Hills. This snake is introduced to Okinawa, Japan.