Chinese National Liberation Vanguard
The Chinese National Liberation Vanguard, known in its abbreviation as "Minxian", was a youth organization created with the help of the Chinese Communist Party to broaden anti-Japanese alliance in the 1930s. The organization laid the foundation for both the National Salvation Youth Corps, and later the Communist Youth League of China.
History
The founding of the Chinese National Liberation Vanguard was first proposed by the Chinese Communist Party on November 1, 1935, to broaden the anti-Japanese alliance during World War II. The Central Committee issued the document, "A Decision concerning the Work of the Youth", which effectively expanded the Communist Youth League into a more inclusive, nation-wide youth organization. The League was officially established in Beiping on February 1, 1936 after the December 9th Movement. The "Declaration of the Founding of the Chinese National Liberation Vanguard" begins with, "The crisis facing the Chinese nation has come to its pivotal moment!" and proceeds to call for youth participation in the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Notable members
The League was led for a while by Li Chang. The prominent scientist Qian Weichang, Tsinghua University president Jiang Nanxiang, economist Yu Guangyuan and Qian Jiaju were all early organizers of the League.