Chiloglottis grammata
Chiloglottis grammata, commonly known as the small bird orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. It has two broad leaves and a single greenish purple to purple flower with short, shiny greenish to reddish or black calli and low ridges resembling writing, covering most of the upper surface of the labellum. It is widespread and common in high rainfall mountainous areas.
Description
Chiloglottis grammata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with two leaves long and wide. A single greenish purple to purple flower long and wide is borne on a flowering stem high. The dorsal sepal is broadly egg-shaped to spatula-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, long, about wide and taper towards their tips. There is a glandular tip long on the end of all three sepals. The petals are lance-shaped but curved, long, about wide and spread widely apart from each other. The labellum is egg-shaped to heart-shaped, long and wide with short, shiny greenish to reddish or black calli up to long and low ridges resembling writing covering most of its upper surface. Flowering occurs from October to February.
Chiloglottis grammata was first formally described in 1991 by Geoffrey Carr and the description was published in Indigenous Flora and Fauna Association Miscellaneous Paper 1 from a specimen collected from Jackeys Marsh in the Meander Valley.
Distribution and habitat
The small bird orchid is widespread and locally common in Tasmania, especially in moist to wet forest in mountainous areas, sometimes forming dense colonies.