Cherukad


Cherukad Govinda Pisharodi, commonly known as Cherukad, was a Malayalam-language playwright, novelist, poet and political activist, associated with the Communist movement in Kerala state, India.

Biography

Cherukad was born in Chemmalasseri in Perinthalmanna taluk to Kizheettil Pisharath Karunakara Pisharody and Cherukad Pisharath Narayani Pisharasiar. He got elementary training in Sanskrit from Guru Gopalanezhuthachan. After completing high school education, he joined as a teacher in Chemmala Aided Mappila School. He passed Vidvan Examination from Madras and worked in many schools as teacher before joining Pattambi Sanskrit College as Lecturer.
In 1936, Cherukad married Kizheettil Pisharath Lakshmi Pisharasiar. Their son K. P. Mohanan is a noted writer.
Cherukad's politically charged writing was influential in defining the Malayalam literature of the fifties and sixties. His political life was connected with the lives of the leading politicians and patriots of Kerala. Cherukad was one of the founding members of the Deshabhimani Study Circle, a progressive literary movement in Kerala and the predecessor of the Purogamana Kala Sahitya Sangham. Some of his important works are Jeevithappatha, Tharavaditham, Manushyabandhangal, Namal Onnu, Manushya Hridayangal, Janmabhumi, Devalokam, Manninte Maril, Muthassi and Sanidasa. His autobiography Jeevithappatha received the Kerala [Sahitya Akademi Award] in 1975 and List of [Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Malayalam|Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award] in 1977.
Cherukad died on 28 October 1976. The Cherukad Award is an annual literary award given in his memory.

Novel

  • Manninte Maaril
  • Muthassi
  • Sanidasa
  • Pramani
  • Marumakal
  • Muthassi: Part II
  • Devalokam
  • Bhooprabhu
  • ''Maranapathram''

    Play

  • Snehabandhangal
  • Tharavaditham
  • Swathanthra
  • Manushyahridayangal
  • Rakteswari
  • Visuddha Nuna
  • Odukkathe Onam
  • Janmabhumi
  • Mulankoottam
  • Anakkettu
  • Kutti Thampuran
  • Kutti Thampuratti
  • Vaalnakshatram
  • Chittu Vilakku
  • Kodumkaattu
  • Nammalonnu
  • Adima
  • ''Doctor Kachan''

    Poetry

  • Aradhana
  • Thiramala
  • Anthappuram
  • Methaapp
  • ''Manushyane Maanikkuka''

    Short story

  • Jeevikkan
  • Mudra Motiram
  • Cherukadinte Cherukathakal
  • Theruvinte Kutti
  • Chekkuthante Koodu
  • ''Chuttan Moori''

    Children's literature

  • Karuppan Kutty
  • Oru Divasam
  • ''Thanthra Kurukkan''

    Autobiography

  • ''Jeevithappatha''

    Miscellaneous

  • Menonte Meni
  • Society President
  • Vella Chantha
  • ''Onam Varunnu''