Chengdu Military Region
The Chengdu Military Region was one of seven military districts and is located in the southwest of the People's Republic of China, covering Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and the Xizang/Tibet Autonomous Region. It includes some of the area previously within the Kunming Military Region and has its headquarters in Chengdu. It was probably established in 1955.
The Tibet Military Region was reduced to the status of a district in 1971.
The region was disbanded during the 2015 People's Republic of China military reform and become part of the Western Theater Command.
Organisation
In 2005, the International Institute for Strategic Studies attributed the region with some 180,000 personnel, with four motorised infantry divisions, one artillery division, two armoured brigades, one artillery brigade, and two anti-aircraft brigades.Blasko estimated in 2013 that the region consisted of the:
- 13th Group Army
- *37th Infantry Division
- *149th Mechanized Infantry Division at Leshan, Sichuan
- *Armoured Brigade
- *Artillery Brigade
- *AAA Brigade
- *2nd Army Aviation Regiment
- *'Cheetah' Special Operations Dadui
- 14th Group Army
- *31st Infantry Division
- *40th Infantry Division
- *Armoured Brigade
- *Artillery Brigade
- *AAA Brigade
- *29th Chemical Defence Regiment
- Tibet Military District with the 52nd Mountain Motorized Infantry Brigade, 53rd Mountain Motorized Infantry Brigade ), the 54th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, a Signals Regiment, and three military sub-districts, the Shannan Military Sub-District, the Xigaze Military Sub-District, and the Nyingchi Military Sub District.
The military districts that fall within the Chengdu Military Region were:
The Chengdu Military Region Air Force was originally established in 1950 as the Xinan MRAF and was established in Chengdu, but when the Military Region HQ moved to Wuhan in May 1955 it was redesignated as the Wuhan MRAF. The Chengdu MRAF Command Post was established on 20 October 1965 and became the Chengdu MRAF on 15 August 1985.
In 1960, the Kunming MRAF CP was formed, abolished in 1976 but the 5th Air Corps staff was moved to Kunming that year and the MRAF CP was retitled the 5th Air Corps. 5th Air Corps became the Kunming MRAF CP in 1978, and then the Command Post was renamed a Base at some time after 1993.
Officers
- General Li Zuocheng, from July 2013
- Lieutenant General Zhu Fuxi, from October 2012
- Rong Guiqing