Chamber of Princes


The Chamber of Princes was an institution established in 1920 by a royal proclamation of King-Emperor George V to provide a forum in which the pro-British rulers of the princely states of India could voice their needs and aspirations to the colonial government of British India. It survived until 1947.

Overview

The Chamber of Princes was established in 1920, by King-Emperor George V's proclamation on 23 December 1919, after the India Act 1919">British Raj">India Act 1919 was given royal assent. The creation of the chamber followed the abandonment by the British of their long-established policy of isolating the Indian rulers from each other and also from the rest of the world.
The Chamber first met on 8 February 1921 and initially consisted of 120 members. Of those, 108 from the more significant states were members in their own right, while the remaining twelve seats were for the representation of a further 127 states. That left 327 minor states, which were unrepresented. Also, some of the more important rulers like the Maratha-ruled states of Baroda State, Gwalior State and Indore State declined to join it.
The Chamber of Princes usually met only once a year, with the Viceroy of India presiding, but it appointed a Standing Committee which met more often. The full Chamber elected from its princely ranks a permanent officer styled the Chancellor, who chaired the Standing Committee.
The chamber convened at the Parliament House. Today the hall is used as the parliament's library.

Concerns about post-independence constitution

On 12 March 1940, the Chamber resolved:

Chancellors

NameTitleYears
Major-General Sir Ganga SinghMaharaja of Bikaner State1921–1926
Adhiraj Major-General Sir Bhupinder SinghMaharaja of Patiala State1926–1931
Colonel Sir K.S. RanjitsinhjiMaharaja of Nawanagar State1931–1933
Colonel Sir K.S. DigvijaysinhjiMaharaja of Nawanagar State1933–1943
Yadavindra SinghMaharaja of Patiala1943–1944
Major-General Sir Hamidullah KhanNawab of Bhopal State1944–1947