Cercles of Mali


A cercle is the second-level administrative unit in Mali. Mali is divided into eight régions and one capital district ; the régions are subdivided into 49 cercles. These subdivisions bear the name of their principal city.
During French colonial rule in Mali, a cercle was the smallest unit of French political administration that was headed by a European officer. A cercle consisted of several cantons, each of which in turn consisted of several villages. In 1887, the Cercle of Bafoulabé was the first cercle to be created in Mali. In most of former French West Africa, the term cercle was changed to prefecture or department after independence, but this was not done in Mali.
Some cercles were, prior to the 1999 local government reorganisation, further divided into arrondissements, especially in urban areas or the vast northern regions, which consisted of a collection of communes. Since these reforms, cercles are now directly subdivided into rural and urban communes, which in turn are divided in quartiers which have elected councils at each level. There are 703 communes, 36 urban communes and 667 rural communes. The cercles are listed below.

Bamako Capital District

  • Bamako

    [Gao Region]

  • Ansongo Cercle
  • Bourem Cercle
  • Gao Cercle
  • Menaka Cercle

    Kayes Region

  • Bafoulabé Cercle
  • Diema Cercle
  • Kita Cercle
  • Kéniéba Cercle
  • Kayes Cercle
  • Nioro du Sahel Cercle
  • Yélimané Cercle

    [Kidal Region]

  • Abeibara Cercle
  • Kidal Cercle
  • Tessalit Cercle
  • Tin-Essako Cercle
  • Achibogo Cercle

    Koulikoro Region

  • Banamba Cercle
  • Dioila Cercle
  • Kangaba Cercle
  • Koulikoro Cercle
  • Kolokani Cercle
  • Kati Cercle
  • Nara Cercle

    Mopti Region

  • Bandiagara Cercle
  • Bankass Cercle
  • Djenné Cercle
  • Douentza Cercle
  • Koro Cercle
  • Mopti Cercle
  • Tenenkou Cercle
  • Youwarou Cercle

    Ségou Region

  • Bla Cercle
  • Barouéli Cercle
  • Macina Cercle
  • Niono Cercle
  • Ségou Cercle
  • San Cercle
  • Tominian Cercle

    Sikasso Region

  • Bougouni Cercle
  • Kolondieba Cercle
  • Kadiolo Cercle
  • Koutiala Cercle
  • Sikasso Cercle
  • Yanfolila Cercle
  • Yorosso Cercle

    Tombouctou Region

  • Diré Cercle
  • Goundam Cercle
  • Gourma-Rharous Cercle
  • Niafunke Cercle
  • Timbuktu Cercle

    Colonial usage

  • Benton, Lauren: Colonial Law and Cultural Difference: Jurisdictional Politics and the Formation of the Colonial State in Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 41, No. 3
  • Crowder, Michael: West Africa Under Colonial Rule Northwestern Univ. Press ASIN: B000NUU584
  • Crowder, Michael: Indirect Rule: French and British Style Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, Vol. 34, No. 3
  • Mortimer, Edward France and the Africans, 1944–1960, A Political History
  • Jean Suret-Canele. French Colonialism in Tropical Africa 1900–1945. Trans. Pica Press

Category:Subdivisions of Mali
Mali, Cercles
Category:Second-level administrative divisions by country
Category:Mali geography-related lists