Permanent Electoral Authority (Romania)


The Permanent Electoral Authority is the Romanian agency that manages the country's electoral infrastructure between elections. During each election, it creates a new Central Electoral Bureau to oversee the electoral process.
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Mandate

The Permanent Electoral Authority is responsible for organising and conducting elections, ensuring citizens can freely exercise their right to vote and no political parties are favoured by the electoral process. It must also ensure that electoral campaigns and their funding are transparent and publicly available. It is officially an autonomous administrative institution that is independent from the Romanian government.

Composition of the Central Electoral Bureau

For presidential elections, the Central Electoral Bureau is made up of five judges from the High Court of Cassation and Justice, the president and vice-presidents of the Permanent Electoral Authority, and up to ten representatives from political parties or formations. For parliamentary elections, the composition is similar except there can be up to 12 representatives from political formations, as well as a representative appointed by the Parliamentary Group of National Minorities in the Chamber of Deputies.

2024 elections

The Permanent Electoral Authority announced the introduction of an electronic voting system before the [2024 Romanian 2024 Romanian presidential election|presidential election|presidential] and parliamentary elections. The results of the first round of the presidential election were annulled by the Constitutional Court of Romania, over allegations of foreign interference through online disinformation of campaigns. A notable discrepancy highlighted by the court was front-runner Călin Georgescu's campaign reporting no external spending to the Permanent Electoral Authority, despite the campaign's large online presence as assessed by Romanian intelligence services.