Central Asmat language


Central Asmat is a Papuan language of West New Guinea, spoken by the Asmat people.

Dialects

Central Asmat has a number of dialects, which are:
  • Keenok
  • Sokoni
  • Keenakap
  • Kawenak
Yaosakor Asmat, assigned its own ISO code, is a variety of Central Asmat, not a distinct language.

Phonology

Consonants

  • /p/ can be heard as a fricative when in intervocalic positions, as in the speech of older speakers when preceding /e/.
  • /tʃ/ can be heard as a palatalized when in word-final positions following /i/.
  • /k/ can be heard as a fricative when following a vowel and preceding a consonant.
  • /s/ can be heard as fricatives or among some older speakers.
  • /r/ can be heard as a flap in word-medial and word-final positions.
  • /ʝ/ can be heard as or in word-initial positions.
  • Nasals /m, n/ may fluctuate to voiced stops in word-initial positions, and as prenasal stops when in syllable-initial positions.

Vowels

PhonemeAllophones
/i/,,
/e/,,
/a/,,
/o/,,
/u/,