Earth Institute Center for Environmental Sustainability
The Earth Institute Center for Environmental Sustainability, formerly known as the Center for Environmental Research and Conservation, consists of two institutions located at Columbia University. The first is an Earth Institute which started as the first Earth Institute in 1995. The second is the Secretariat of the Consortium for Environmental Research and Conservation, established in cooperation with The Earth Institute, the American Museum of Natural History, the New York Botanical Garden, the Wildlife Conservation Society and EcoHealth Alliance on biodiversity conservation.
EICES's primary goal is protecting biodiversity and ecosystems. The Earth Institute Center for Environmental Sustainability is "dedicated to the development of a rich, robust and vibrant world within which we can secure a sustainable future."
EICES is headquartered at The Earth Institute, Columbia University. This location facilitates multidisciplinary work within the university and with external collaborators. EICES also provides training and education to the non-science community through the application of understandable, robust conservation science.
Research
EICES facilitates the development of research programs among its consortium members: the American Museum of Natural History, Columbia University, the New York Botanical Garden, the Wildlife Conservation Society and EcoHealth Alliance. Some activities are consortium-wide, representing all the institutions. Others involve only two or three consortium partners. Collectively, the consortium's research is global, with programs in over 60 countries.Throughout EICES's 18-year history, consortium researchers, volunteers, interns, students, faculty and staff have been involved in:
- Finding new species of plants and animals in biodiversity hotspots
- Mapping the movement of wildlife and zoonotic diseases that pass from animals to humans
- Studying the evolution of primate behavior
- Examining how forests respond to disturbance
- Studying ecosystem processes and services like carbon storage by tropical trees and grasslands
- Understanding how to develop participatory conservation programs
- Working on the restoration of damaged habitats
- Exploring models for sustainable development through a balance of good economics, governance, and conservation