Catholic Church in Syria
The Catholic Church in Syria is part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
In 2020, there were 192,000 Catholics in Syria, approximately 1% of the total population. The Catholics of Syria belong to several churches of different rites/languages, mainly the Melkite, but also Armenian, Chaldean, Syriac, Maronite and the Latin Church. There are separate but overlapping jurisdictions for each church.
All the bishops are members of the 'national' Assembly of Catholic Ordinaries in Syria and of the regional Episcopal Conference for Arab countries. The Eastern Catholic bishops also belong to the synod of their patriarchate or other specific church.
Caritas Syria is the charity organisation of the Catholic Church of Syria.
Dioceses and archdioceses
;Eastern Catholic particular Churches- Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
- Metropolitan Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo
- Metropolitan Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Bosra and Hauran
- Metropolitan Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Damascus
- Metropolitan Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Homs
- Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Latakia
- Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo
- Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Damascus
- Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Latakia
- Metropolitan Syrian Catholic Archeparchy of Damascus
- Metropolitan Syrian Catholic Archdiocese of Homs
- Syrian Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo
- Syriac Catholic Archeparchy of Hassaké-Nisibi
- Armenian Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo
- Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Kamichlié
- Armenian Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Damascus
- Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Aleppo
Cathedrals
- Cathedral of Our Lady of Dormition
- Cathedral of Our Lady of Latakia
- Cathedral of Our Lady of the Annunciation
- Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
- Cathedral of St. Francis of Assisi
- Cathedral of the Holy Spirit
- Cathedral Our Lady of Reliefs
- Church of the Queen of the Universe
- Greek-Melkite Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace
- Greek-Melkite Cathedral of the Virgin Mary
- Greek-Melkite Patriarchal Cathedral of the Dormition of Our Lady
- Maronite Cathedral
- St. Elias Maronite Cathedral
- St. Joseph’s Cathedral
- Syrian Cathedral (Syrian Catholic Archdiocese of Damas
Syrian popes
Seven popes from Syria ascended the papal throne, many of them lived in Italy, Pope Gregory III, was previously the last pope to have been born outside Europe until the election of Francis in 2013.| Numerical order | Pontificate | Portrait | Name English · Regnal | Personal name | Place of birth | Notes |
| 1 | 33 – 64/67 | St Peter PETRUS | Simon Peter | Bethsaida, Galilea, Roman Empire | Saint Peter was from village of Bethsaida, Gaulanitis, Roman Syria, Roman Empire | |
| 11 | 155 to 166 | [Image:Papa Aniceto cropped.jpg|100px|] | St Anicetus ANICETUS | Anicitus | Emesa, Syria | Traditionally martyred; feast day 17 April |
| 82 | 12 July 685 – 2 August 686 | John V Papa IOANNES Quintus | Antioch, Syria | |||
| 84 | 15 December 687 – 8 September 701 | Sergius I.jpg|100px] | St Sergius I Papa Sergius | Sicily, Italy | Sergius I was born in Sicily, but he was from Syrian parentage | |
| 87 | 15 January 708 to 4 February 708 | 100px | Sisinnius Papa SISINNIUS | Syria | ||
| 88 | 25 March 708 – 9 April 715 | Constantine Papa COSTANTINUS sive CONSTANTINUS | Syria | Last pope to visit Greece while in office, until John Paul II in 2001 | ||
| 90 | 18 March 731 to 28 November 741 | St Gregory III Papa GREGORIUS Tertius | Syria | Son of a Syrian named John. |
