Carpinus tropicalis


Carpinus tropicalis is a species of tree native to central and southern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

Description

Carpinus tropicalis is small to medium-sized tree which grows up to tall, with a trunk up to in diameter.

Range and habitat

In Mexico it is found in scattered locations in the Sierra [Madre Oriental], Trans-Mexican [Volcanic Belt], Sierra Madre [de Oaxaca], southern Sierra Madre Occidental, Sierra Madre [del Sur], Chiapas Highlands, and Sierra Madre de Chiapas. It is also found in the highlands of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
It is characteristic cloud forest tree, and is also found in oak, pine–oak, and pine forests, between 1,000 and 2,700 meters elevation.

Subspecies

Two subspecies are accepted:
  • Carpinus tropicalis subsp. mexicana – northeastern, central, and southwestern Mexico
  • Carpinus tropicalis subsp. tropicalis – northeastern Mexico to Nicaragua