Carolyn Jones
Carolyn Sue Jones was an American actress of television and film. She began her film career in the early 1950s and by the end of the decade, in 1958, had achieved recognition with a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Bachelor Party and, that same year, won a Laurel Award for Top Supporting Female Performance, as well as a Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year–Actress for her turn in Marjorie Morningstar. Her film career continued for another 20 years. In 1964, Jones began playing the role of Morticia Addams in the black-and-white television sitcom The Addams Family.
Early life
Jones was born in Amarillo, Texas, to homemaker Chloe Jeanette Southern and barber Julius Alfred Jones. After Julius abandoned the family, in 1934, Carolyn and her younger sister, Bette Rhea Jones, moved with their mother into her maternal grandparents' Amarillo home. Carolyn suffered from severe asthma that often restricted her childhood activities, and when her condition prevented her from going to the movies, she became an avid reader of Hollywood fan magazines. She soon aspired to become an actress and, at age 18, enrolled to study at California's Pasadena Playhouse; her grandfather, Charles W. Baker, paid her tuition.File:Carolyn Jones John Astin The Addams Family 1964.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|John Astin and Jones as Gomez and Morticia Addams in The Addams Family
File:Dick Powell Show Premiere Episode 1961.JPG|thumb|Guest stars for the 1961 premiere episode of The [Dick Powell Show]. Standing, from left: Ronald Reagan, Nick Adams, Lloyd Bridges, Mickey Rooney, Edgar Bergen, Jack Carson, Ralph Bellamy, Kay Thompson, Dean Jones. Seated: Jones, Dick Powell.
File:Carolyn Jones John Church The Homecoming 1968.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Jones and John Church in The Homecoming by Harold Pinter, 1967 Broadway production
Film
After a talent scout spotted her at the Playhouse, Jones secured a contract with Paramount Pictures and made her first appearances on film: an uncredited role in The [Turning Point (1952 film)|The Turning Point] ; an uncredited bit part as a nightclub hostess in The Big Heat ; and a role in House of Wax as the woman who Vincent Price's character turns into a statue of Joan of Arc. She also played Beth in Shield for Murder, earning $500 per day for her work.Although Jones was cast in From Here to Eternity as Alma "Lorene" Burke, pneumonia forced her to withdraw, and the role went to Donna Reed, whose performance won her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
In 1956, Jones appeared in Invasion of the Body Snatchers and Alfred Hitchcock's The [Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much], a remake of one of his earlier films.
In 1958, Jones was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Bachelor Party, directed by Delbert Mann, and shared the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year–Actress with Sandra Dee and Diane Varsi. That year, she also appeared with Elvis Presley in King Creole.
Jones played opposite Frank Sinatra in Frank Capra's A Hole in the Head, with Dean Martin in Career, and with Anthony Quinn and Kirk Douglas in Last Train from Gun Hill.
In How the West Was Won, a Western, she played the wife of Sheriff Jeb Rawlings. She also appeared with Peppard and Debbie Reynolds in the final speaking/singing scenes of the film.
Television
Jones made her television debut on the DuMont series Gruen Playhouse in 1952. She appeared in several episodes of Dragnet starring Jack Webb from 1953-1955, credited as ‘’Caroline Jones’’. She appeared in two Rod Cameron syndicated series, City Detective and State Trooper, as Betty Fowler in the 1956 episode, "The Paperhanger of Pioche”. Jones also appeared on the CBS anthology series Alfred Hitchcock Presents in the episode "The Cheney Vase", as a secretary assisting her scheming boyfriend Darren McGavin in attempting an art theft and opposite Ruta Lee.In 1957 she had the lead in the episode "The Girl in the Grass" on CBS's Schlitz Playhouse, once again with Ray Milland and Nora Marlowe.
Jones guest-starred three times on the television series Wagon Train: in the first-season episode "The John Cameron Story" and in later color episodes "The Jenna Douglas Story" and "The Molly Kincaid Story". Also in 1963 she was nominated for a Golden Globe [Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star - Female] for portraying quadruplets—one the murder victim and the others suspects—in the Burke's Law episode "Who Killed Sweet Betsy?"
She guest-starred in CBS's The DuPont Show with June Allyson, with James Best and Jack Mullaney, in the episode "Love on Credit".
In the 1962–1963 season, Jones guest-starred on CBS's The [Lloyd Bridges Show], created by her second husband, television producer Aaron Spelling. While married to Spelling, she appeared on the NBC program Here's Hollywood.
In 1964-1965, Jones played Morticia Addams in the television series The Addams Family, a role which brought her a Golden Globe Award nomination and success as a comedian. She guest-starred on the 1960s TV series Batman, playing Marsha, the Queen of Diamonds, and in 1976 appeared as the title character's mother, Hippolyta, in the Wonder Woman TV series. In Tobe Hooper's movie Eaten Alive, she played a madam running a rural whorehouse. The film also featured Neville Brand, Roberta Collins and Robert Englund. Her last role was Myrna, the scheming matriarch of the Clegg clan, on the soap opera Capitol from the first episode in March 1982 until March 1983, when she already knew that she was dying of cancer. During her occasional absences, actress Marla Adams substituted for her.
She played sporadic television roles in the 1970s including Mrs. Moore, the wife of the plantation owner in the miniseries Roots.
Personal life
Jones was married four times and had no children. While studying at the Pasadena Playhouse, she married Don Donaldson, a 28-year-old fellow student. The couple soon divorced.She converted to Judaism upon marrying Aaron Spelling; the marriage lasted from 1953 until their 1964 separation and divorce.
Her third marriage, in 1968, was to Tony Award-winning Broadway musical director, vocal arranger and co-producer Herbert Greene ; she left him in 1977.
Jones' fourth and final marriage was to Peter Bailey-Britton in 1982, lasting until her death a year later.
Final years
Jones gained the role of the power-driven political matriarch Myrna Clegg in the CBS daytime soap opera Capitol in 1981. The following year, shortly after Capitol debuted, she was diagnosed with colon cancer and played many of her scenes in a wheelchair. The cancer spread quickly to her liver and stomach. Despite the pain, Jones finished the first season.After being diagnosed with cancer Jones continued to work, telling colleagues that she was being treated for ulcers. After a period of apparent remission, the cancer returned in 1982.