Karl Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Leiningen


Karl Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Leiningen, was a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire and the first and only sovereign ruler of the Principality of Leiningen from 1803 to 1806.

Life

Karl Friedrich Wilhelm was the eldest son of Friedrich Magnus, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg, and his wife, Countess Anna Christine Eleonore von Wurmbrand-Stuppach. He succeeded his father on the latter's death, 28 October 1756.
On 3 July 1779, he was made a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, becoming the first Prince of Leiningen. In 1801, he was deprived of his lands on the left bank of the Rhine, namely Hardenburg, Dagsburg and Durkheim, by France, but in 1803 received the secularized Amorbach Abbey as an ample compensation for these losses. Hitherto his titles were: Imperial Prince of Leiningen, Count palatine of Mosbach, Count of Düren, Lord of Miltenberg, Amorbach, Bischofsheim, Boxberg, Schüpf and Lauda.
A few years later, the short-lived Principality of Leiningen at Amorbach was mediatized to Bavaria.

Marriage

On 24 June 1749, the Prince married his first cousin Countess Christiane Wilhelmine Luise of Solms-Rödelheim and Assenheim, daughter of Wilhelm Carl Ludwig, Count of Solms-Rödelheim and Assenheim, and Countess Maria Margareta Leopolda von Wurmbrand-Stuppach. His wife died on 6 January 1803. They had four children: