Cardinal electors for the May 1605 conclave


The papal conclave of May 1605 was convened on the death of Pope Leo XI and ended with the election of Camillo Borghese as Pope Paul V on 16 May 1605. It was the second of two papal conclaves in 1605, with Leo dying on 27 April 1605, twenty-six days after he was elected in the March–April 1605 papal conclave.
Pope Nicholas II had reserved the right to elect the pope to the cardinal bishops, priests, and deacons of Rome in 1059. The cardinal bishops were the highest rank, being the bishops of the ancient suburbicarian dioceses. Cardinal priests ranked next, serving as the titular head of historically important churches in Rome. Last ranked the cardinal deacons, who were nominally assigned one of the ancient diaconia where traditionally deacons had administered the material possessions of the Church of Rome. Cardinals were required to have been ordained at least to the rank of their order within the College of Cardinals, but could also be ordained to a higher order.
In 1586, Pope Sixtus V had mandated that the maximum number of cardinals be seventy. Of these, the College of Cardinals had sixty-nine total members at the time of Clement VIII's death. Following Leo's election, Girolamo Agucchi had also died on 27 April, the same day as Leo, reducing the total number of cardinals in the College by two. The electors present had been created by six different popes: Pius IV, Gregory XIII, Sixtus V, Gregory XIV, Innocent IX, and Clement VIII. Clement's creations were the most numerous, as he had created thirty-nine of the cardinal electors. Innocent IX had created one of the conclave's electors, Gregory XIV had created five, Sixtus V had created eleven, Gregory XIII had created three, and Pius IV had created one.

Cardinal electors

Fifty-nine total cardinals entered the conclave, and Paolo Emilio Zacchia and Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo participated in the conclave, assenting to the final vote, but did not enter the proceedings because they were sick.
NameRankCreated cardinal byNationalitySources
Tolomeo GallioBishopPius IVItalian
François de JoyeuseBishopGregory XIIIFrench
Domenico PinelliBishopSixtus VItalian
Girolamo BernerioBishopSixtus VItalian
Agostino ValierPriestGregory XIIIItalian
Antonio Maria GalloPriestSixtus VItalian
Antonmaria SauliPriestSixtus VItalian
Benedetto GiustinianiPriestSixtus VItalian
Giovanni Evangelista PallottaPriestSixtus VItalian
Federico BorromeoPriestSixtus VItalian
Francesco Maria del MontePriestSixtus VItalian
Gregorio PetrocchiniPriestSixtus VItalian
Mariano PierbenedettiPriestSixtus VItalian
Paolo Emilio SfondratiPriestGregory XIVItalian
Ottavio ParaviciniPriestGregory XIVItalian
Ottavio d'Aquaviva d'AragonaPriestGregory XIVItalian
Flaminio PiattiPriestGregory XIVItalian
Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti de NucePriestInnocent IXItalian
Pietro AldobrandiniPriestClement VIIIItalian
Francesco Maria TarugiPriestClement VIIIItalian
Ottavio BandiniPriestClement VIIIItalian
Anne d'Escars de GivryPriestClement VIIIFrench
Giovanni Francesco Biandrate di San Giorgio AldobrandiniPriestClement VIIIItalian
Camillo BorghesePriestClement VIIIItalian
Caesar BaroniusPriestClement VIIIItalian
Lorenzo BianchettiPriestClement VIIIItalian
Francisco de ÁvilaPriestClement VIIISpanish
Francesco ManticaPriestClement VIIIItalian
Pompeio ArrigoniPriestClement VIIIItalian
Bonifazio Bevilacqua AldobrandiniPriestClement VIIIItalian
Alfonso ViscontiPriestClement VIIIItalian
Domenico ToschiPriestClement VIIIItalian
Paolo Emilio ZacchiaPriestClement VIIIItalian
Franz von DietrichsteinPriestClement VIIIGerman
Robert BellarminePriestClement VIIIItalian
François de SourdisPriestClement VIIIFrench
Séraphin Olivier-RazaliPriestClement VIIIFrench
Domenico GinnasiPriestClement VIIIItalian
Antonio Zapata y CisnerosPriestClement VIIISpanish
Filippo SpinelliPriestClement VIIIItalian
Carlo ContiPriestClement VIIIItalian
Carlo Gaudenzio MadruzzoPriestClement VIIIGerman
Jacques Davy DuperronPriestClement VIIIFrench
Innocenzo del Bufalo-CancellieriPriestClement VIIIItalian
Giovanni DelfinoPriestClement VIIIItalian
Giacomo SannesioPriestClement VIIIItalian
Girolamo PamphiliPriestClement VIIIItalian
Ferdinando TavernaPriestClement VIIIItalian
Anselmo MarzatoPriestClement VIIIItalian
Erminio ValentiPriestClement VIIIItalian
Francesco SforzaDeaconGregory XIIIItalian
Alessandro Peretti di MontaltoDeaconSixtus VItalian
Odoardo FarneseDeaconGregory XIVItalian
Cinzio Passeri AldobrandiniDeaconClement VIIIItalian
Bartolomeo CesiDeaconClement VIIIItalian
Andrea Baroni Peretti MontaltoDeaconClement VIIIItalian
Alessandro d'EsteDeaconClement VIIIItalian
Giovanni Battista DetiDeaconClement VIIIItalian
Silvestro AldobrandiniDeaconClement VIIIItalian
Giovanni Andrea DoriaDeaconClement VIIIItalian
Carlo Emanuele Pio di SavoiaDeaconClement VIIIItalian