Car language


Car is the most widely spoken Nicobarese language of the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.
Although a member of the Austroasiatic language family, it is typologically much more akin to nearby Austronesian languages such as Nias and Acehnese, with which it forms a linguistic area. Car is a VOS language and somewhat agglutinative. There is a quite complicated verbal suffix system with some infixes, as well as distinct genitive and "interrogative" cases for nouns and pronouns.

Phonology

Consonants

Shared morphological alternations: the old AA causative has two allomorphs, prefix ha- with monosyllabic stems, infix -um- in disyllabic stems.
  • ɲa - 'to eat' / haɲaː 'to feed'
  • pɯɲ - 'to cry' / hapɯɲ-ɲɔː 'to make cry'
  • kucik - 'be palatable' / kumcik 'to taste'
  • kale - 'brave' / kumle 'bravery'

    Vocabulary

published in ICAAL 2017 conference on Nicobarese languages.
WordCarproto-Nicobarese
hottaɲ*taɲ
fourfɛːn*foan
childkuːn*kuːn
lip*manuːɲ
dogʔam*ʔam
nighthatəːm*hatəːm
malekoːɲ*koːɲ
earnaŋ*naŋ
oneheŋ*hiaŋ
belly*ʔac
sun-
sweet-
overflowtareːci*roac
nosemɛh*moah
breasttɛh*toah
to coughʔɛhɛ*ʔoah
armkɛl*koal
in, insideʔɛl*ʔoal
elbowsikɔŋ*keaŋ