Canton, Mississippi


Canton is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Mississippi, United States, and is situated in the northern part of the metropolitan area surrounding the state capital, Jackson. The population of Canton was 10,948 at the 2020 census, down from 13,189 in 2010.
The city is adjacent to a large auto manufacturing facility owned by Nissan.
WWW Official Site

History

Although not a major battle site during the Civil War, Canton was important as a rail and logistics center. Many wounded soldiers were treated in or transported through the city, and as a consequence it has a large Confederate cemetery.
Much of Canton is on the National Register of Historic Places. The courthouse square is a historic shopping district and host to the Canton Flea Market. The picturesque Georgian courthouse is particularly notable and often appears in photographic exhibits of the South. The east side of town is a large part of the historic district with many homes.

Geography

Canton is in central Madison County northeast of Jackson. Canton is bordered to the south by the city of Gluckstadt.
U.S. Route 51 passes through the center of the city as Liberty Street and Union Street, leading southwest to Jackson and north-northeast to Pickens. Mississippi Highway 16 passes through the city center on East Peace Street and North Liberty Street, leading east to Carthage and northwest to Yazoo City. MS 22 has its eastern terminus in the center of Canton and leads west to Flora. MS 43 passes through the east side of Canton, leading northeast to Kosciusko and southeast to Pelahatchie. Interstate 55 passes through the west side of the city, with access from Exits 118 and Exit 119. I-55 leads southwest to Jackson and north to Grenada.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city of Canton has a total area of, of which are land and, or 1.38%, are water. Batchelor Creek flows westward through the city just north of downtown, and Bear Creek flows to the northwest through the southern part of the city. The city is in the watershed of the Big Black River.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Canton has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Canton was on September 7, 1925, while the coldest temperature recorded was on January 27, 1940.

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,948 people, 4,774 households, and 2,953 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 13,189 people and 4,494 households in the city with an average household size of 2.99. The population density was. There were 4,933 housing units. The Race and ethnicity in [the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup] of the city was 19.5% White, 74.7% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.5% of the population.
The age distribution was 27.5% under the age of 18 and 10.8% 65 or older. 50.8% of the population were female.
The median household income was $33,350. The per capita income for the city was $15,192. About 31.4% of the population were below the poverty line.

2000 census

At the 2000 census, there were 12,911 people in 4,093 households, including 2,991 families, in the city. The population density was. There were 4,333 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the city was 18.64% White, 80.30% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.
Of the 4,093 households 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.4% were married couples living together, 34.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 23.8% of households were one person and 10.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.55.
The age distribution was 32.3% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% 65 or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.7 males.
The median household income was $24,237 and the median family income was $27,782. Males had a median income of $25,179 versus $20,815 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,643. About 27.7% of families and 34.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 49.8% of those under age 18 and 25.5% of those age 65 or over.

Government

The city council consists of seven wards with each ward electing one member. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote.
In 2025, Tim Taylor, a Democrat, was elected mayor of Canton.

Economy

A Nissan plant is sited just outside the southwest city limits. In 2011 Canton officials considered annexing it.

Notable people

Mississippi Blues Trail

Canton is officially on the Mississippi Blues Trail. Elmore James, a blues singer and a familiar figure in Canton, learned electronics by working in a radio repair shop on Hickory Street. Canton is rich in blues history centered on the juke joints of Hickory Street, known to locals as "The Hollow", as well as other places in Canton. A Mississippi Blues Trail historic marker was placed in Canton on Hickory Street to honor the contribution of James to the development of the blues in Mississippi. Other noted blues performers associated with Canton include Grady Champion, Little Brother Montgomery, William "Do-Boy" Diamond, Boyd Rivers and Johnny Temple. Musicians include studio guitarist Bucky Barrett and the slide guitarist Sonny Landreth. Gospel singers include the Canton Spirituals and Reverend Cleophus Robinson.
In his dedication of Hickory Street, Governor Haley Barbour said,

Education

The vast city of Canton is within the Canton Public School District. Very small parts are in the Madison County School District. The former operates Canton High School.
Canton Academy, a private school, is a segregation academy in the area.

In popular culture