2006 in Canada

Incumbents

Crown

• Monarch – Elizabeth II

  Federal government

• Governor General – Michaëlle Jean
• Prime Minister – Paul Martin then Stephen Harper
• Chief Justice – Beverley McLachlin
• Parliament – 39th

  Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Norman Kwong
• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Iona Campagnolo
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – John Harvard
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Herménégilde Chiasson
• Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador – Edward Roberts
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Myra Freeman then Mayann Francis
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – James Bartleman
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Léonce Bernard then Barbara Oliver Hagerman
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Lise Thibault
• Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Lynda Haverstock then Gordon Barnhart

  Premiers

• Premier of Alberta – Ralph Klein then Ed Stelmach
• Premier of British Columbia – Gordon Campbell
• Premier of Manitoba – Gary Doer
• Premier of New Brunswick – Bernard Lord then Shawn Graham
• Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador – Danny Williams
• Premier of Nova Scotia – John Hamm then Rodney MacDonald
• Premier of Ontario – Dalton McGuinty
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Pat Binns
• Premier of Quebec – Jean Charest
• Premier of Saskatchewan – Lorne Calvert

  Territorial governments

Commissioners

• Commissioner of Yukon – Geraldine Van Bibber
• Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Tony Whitford
• Commissioner of Nunavut – Ann Meekitjuk Hanson

  Premiers

• Premier of the Northwest Territories – Joe Handley
• Premier of Nunavut – Paul Okalik
• Premier of Yukon – Dennis Fentie

  Events

January to March

• January 1 – Thirty cities across the province of Quebec are reconstituted as the result of a referendum held on June 20, 2004.
• January 10 – 29 seniors injured in a Toronto bus crash.
• January 23 – The 39th Canadian general election results in the Conservative Party of Canada holding the largest number of seats in Parliament, meaning Stephen Harper will become prime minister.
• February 1 – Justice John Gomery releases the final report of a Royal Commission investigating the federal sponsorship scandal.
• February 6 – Stephen Harper is sworn in as the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada.
• February 11 – Rodney MacDonald wins the leadership of the Nova Scotia Progressive Conservative Party.
• February 24 – Rodney MacDonald is sworn in as the 32nd Premier of Nova Scotia.
• February 24 – Marshall Rothstein is nominated to the Supreme Court of Canada by Prime Minister Stephen Harper. Rothstein will be the first Supreme Court nominee to face an all-party committee hearing in Parliament before his appointment is confirmed.
• March 2 – The Supreme Court of Canada rules in favour of Gurbaj Singh Multani, saying that kirpan can be worn in Canadian schools.
• March 23 – A British-led multinational military operation involving American, British, Canadian and Iraqi forces results in the release of three Christian Peacemaker hostages held in Iraq for nearly four months; Briton Norman Kember and Canadians Harmeet Singh Sooden and James Loney.

  April to June

• April 1 – Holman, Northwest Territories, is renamed to Ulukhaktok
• April 16 – Hunter Jim Martell kills a Grizzly-polar bear hybrid on Banks Island in the Northwest Territories.
• May 15 – The village of Embrun, Ontario has its 150th anniversary.
• May 16 – Canada 2006 Census day.
• May 29 – A labour dispute leads to a one-day shutdown of the Toronto Transit Commission, stranding commuters in Toronto, Ontario.
• May 31 – 100 millimeters of rain in a few hours caused landslides in and around the small town of La Tuque, in central Quebec, damaging roads and flooding houses. State emergency was decreed right away and people were evacuated.
• June 2 – Terrorism plot—more than 400 police officers raided homes in Toronto and Mississauga, Ontario, and arrest 15 people, part of a terrorist cell. All men were born in Canada and were reportedly planning to attack the Parliament in Ottawa, the Bank of Toronto, some military installations, kidnap deputies and try to behead the Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
• June 13 – The 2006 Nova Scotia general election is won by Rodney MacDonald's Conservatives.
• June 26 – Prime minister Stephen Harper apologizes on behalf of the Canadian government for the Chinese head tax.

  July to September

• July 7 – Two police officers are shot and killed in Spiritwood, Saskatchewan.
• July 17 – A series of severe thunderstorms hits Ontario, causing the worst damage to the province's power grid since the Ice Storm of 1998 and killing two people. Some communities in the Sudbury, Manitoulin and Nipissing regions go without power for a week before it can be restored. See the Great Lakes-Atlantic Coast derecho.
• August 2 – The day after record-breaking heat in Ontario and Quebec and just two weeks following another series of powerful storms, severe thunderstorms hit a vast swath of Cottage country in central and eastern Ontario. Eight confirmed tornadoes touch down, the single largest one-day outbreak in the province since 1985. The two strongest tornadoes are rated F2, one near Bancroft and other a direct hit on the town of Combermere in Renfrew County. Close to 200,000 residents lose power in the storms and more than 20,000 remain without power for over one week after the event. Extensive property and forest damage results. Amazingly no fatalities result.
• August 9 – Journalist Barbara Kay publishes a controversial piece in the National Post, "The Rise of Quebecistan", which accuses several Quebec politicians of endorsing terrorism and antisemitism.
• August 13 – The XVI International AIDS Conference opens in Toronto. Prime Minister Stephen Harper is widely criticized in the media for declining to attend.
• August 26 – Elizabeth May is elected leader of the Green Party of Canada.
• September 13 – Two people are killed and nineteen injured in the Dawson College shooting in Montreal.
• September 16 – Jan Wong publishes a controversial piece in The Globe and Mail, "Get under the desk", alleging that Kimveer Gill, the Dawson College shooter, was motivated by linguistic and cultural alienation from Quebec society.
• September 17 – World Wrestling Entertainment holds its Unforgiven pay-per-view event from the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario.
• September 18 – The 2006 New Brunswick general election is won by Shawn Graham's Liberal Party.
• September 30 – A highway overpass on Autoroute 19 in Laval collapses, killing five people and injuring six others.

  October to December

• October 2 – Elaine Campione murders her two daughters in Barrie, Ontario by drowning them in a bathtub. Her crimes are motivated by revenge and the desire to stop her ex-husband gaining custody of the children, with Campione filming a video before and after the killings.
• October 3 – Shawn Graham becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing Bernard Lord.
• October 4 – The Turner Review and Investigation is released. Prompted by the murder of Zachary Turner, the report concluded that the infant's death was preventable and that Newfoundland and Labrador's social services system did not adequately act to protect him from his mother.
• October 18 – MP Garth Turner is suspended from the Conservative caucus for criticizing Prime Minister Stephen Harper in his online blog.
• October 19 – Environment Minister Rona Ambrose introduces the controversial Clean Air Act, which is criticized by environmentalists and Opposition politicians for offering virtually no substantive action on climate change until at least 2011. During debate on the act, several Opposition politicians allege that they hear External Affairs Minister Peter MacKay refer to Liberal MP Belinda Stronach as a dog.
• October 20 – The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approves the sale of controversial Quebec City radio station CHOI-FM to RNC Media.
• October 23 – Inco Limited shareholders accept a takeover offer by Brazilian mining corporation Companhia Vale do Rio Doce.
• October 25 – Krista and Tatiana Hogan, conjoined twins, are born in Vancouver.
• November 13 – the 2006 Ontario municipal elections take place
• November 25 – First round of balloting in the 2006 Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leadership election. As no candidate achieved 50% of the votes, a runoff was held on December 2 between top three finishers Jim Dinning, Ted Morton and Ed Stelmach.
• November 27 – The House of Commons votes to recognise the Québécois ethnic group as a nation within Canada in an informal motion.
• November 27 – Byelections are held in the ridings of London North Centre and Repentigny; Glen Pearson retains London North Centre for the Liberals, and Raymond Gravel retains Repentigny for the Bloc Québécois.
• December 2 – 2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election was held. Liberal delegates select Stéphane Dion as their new leader. Also the second round of balloting in the 2006 Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leadership election selects Ed Stelmach as their new leader.
• December 14 – Ed Stelmach is sworn in as Premier of Alberta.
• December 8 - Stephen Harper announces the Canada's Chemical Management Plan; a program made up of various initiatives that focus on monitoring, research, assessment, regulation, and enforcement of chemicals.

  Full date unknown

• The Caledonia land dispute escalates when the Ontario Provincial Police move in to remove the protesters but are stopped.
• Falconbridge Ltd. is acquired by Swiss mining company Xstrata.
• Rogers Wireless to begin deployment of Canada's first 3G Wireless Network.