1900 in Canada
Events from the year 1900 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor General – Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto
- Prime Minister – Wilfrid Laurier
- Chief Justice – Samuel Henry Strong
- Parliament – 8th
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Thomas Robert McInnes then Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Colebrooke Patterson then Daniel Hunter McMillan
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Jabez Bunting Snowball
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bowes Daly then Alfred Gilpin Jones
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Peter Adolphus McIntyre
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Amable Jetté
Premiers
- Premier of British Columbia – Charles Augustus Semlin then Joseph Martin then Edward Gawler Prior
- Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway then Hugh John Macdonald then Rodmond Roblin
- Premier of New Brunswick – Henry Emmerson then Lemuel John Tweedie
- Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
- Premier of Ontario – George William Ross
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – Donald Farquharson
- Premier of Quebec – Félix-Gabriel Marchand then Simon-Napoléon Parent
Territorial governments
Commissioners
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – James Colebrooke Patterson then Daniel Hunter McMillan
- Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Amédée E. Forget
Premiers
Events
January to June
- January 8 – Hugh John Macdonald becomes premier of Manitoba, replacing Thomas Greenway.
- February 18 – February 27 – Boer War: The Royal Canadian Regiment of Infantry plays a decisive role in the Battle of Paardeberg.
- February 27 – Charles Semlin is dismissed as premier of British Columbia.
- February 28 – Joseph Martin becomes premier of British Columbia.
- March 16 – Boer War: Strathcona's Horse leave for South Africa.
- April 26 – Two-thirds of Hull, Quebec, is destroyed in a fire.
- June 15 – James Dunsmuir becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing Joseph Martin.
July to December
- August 31 – Lemuel John Tweedie becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing Henry Emmerson.
- September 25 – Félix-Gabriel Marchand, Premier of Quebec, dies in office.
- October 8 – Simon-Napoléon Parent becomes premier of Quebec.
- October 29 – Sir Rodmond Roblin becomes premier of Manitoba, replacing Hugh John Macdonald.
- November 7
- * Federal election: Sir Wilfrid Laurier's Liberals win a second consecutive majority.
- * Boer War: The Battle of Leliefontein begins. Three Canadians receive the Victoria Cross for their valour in the engagement.
- December 6 – Alphonse Desjardins founds Mouvement Desjardins, the first credit union in North America.
Full date unknown
- The federal government doubles the head tax on Chinese immigrants
- The Canadian Tuberculosis Association meets for the first time
Births
January to June
- January 1 – Sam Berger, lawyer, businessman and football player
- January 8
- * Harry Cassidy, academic, social reformer and civil servant
- * Solon Earl Low, politician
- February 20 – Graham Spry, broadcasting pioneer, business executive, diplomat and socialist
- March 12 – David Croll, politician
- April 3 – Albert Walsh, Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland
- April 19 – Roland Michener, lawyer, politician, diplomat and Governor-General of Canada
- April 30 – David Manners, actor
- May 25 – Alain Grandbois, poet
- May 25 – Malcolm Norris, Métis leader
- May 29 – Antonio Talbot, politician
- June 3 – Gordon Sinclair, journalist, writer and commentator
- June 21 – Edward S. Rogers, Sr., inventor and radio pioneer
July to December
- July 6 – Paul Métivier, World War I veteran
- July 23 – John Babcock, Canada's last surviving World War I List of last surviving [World War I veterans by country|veteran]
- August 13 – Gordon Sparling, filmmaker
- August 23 – Frances Adaskin, pianist
- August 31 – James Campbell Clouston, naval officer
- September 6 – W. A. C. Bennett, Premier of British Columbia
- October 2 – Rod Keller, general
- November 20 – Athole Shearer, actress
- November 27 – Jovette Bernier, journalist, author and radio show host
- November 28 – Mary Bothwell, classical vocalist and painter
Deaths
- February 25 – Benjamin Pâquet, Roman Catholic priest and educationist
- March 1 – Frederick Carter, Premier of Newfoundland
- March 20 – George Hope Bertram, politician
- August 4 – Marc-Aurèle Plamondon, lawyer, journalist, publisher, and judge
- August 11 – Georges-Isidore Barthe, lawyer, publisher, journalist and politician
- September 25 – Félix-Gabriel Marchand, journalist, author, notary, politician and 11th Premier of Quebec
- December 21 – Désiré Olivier Bourbeau, politician and merchant