1841 in Canada

Incumbents

• Monarch: Victoria

  Federal government

• Parliament: 1st

  Governors

• Governor General of the Province of Canada: Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham ; vacant then
• Governor of New Brunswick: William MacBean George Colebrooke
• Governor of Nova Scotia: Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland
• Civil Governor of Newfoundland: John Harvey
• Governor of Prince Edward Island: Henry Vere Huntley
• Governor of Canada West: John Clitherow then Richard Downes Jackson
• Governor of Upper Canada: Charles Poulett Thomson

  Premiers

• Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada —
• *William Henry Draper, Canada West Premier
• *Samuel Harrison, Canada East Premier

  Events

• February 10 – The Union of Upper and Lower Canada establishes the Province of Canada.
• June 15 – The 1st Parliament of the Province of Canada meets at Kingston.
• October 2 – The Canada Gazette publishes its first issue.
• December 20 – The Kingston Common Council establishes a police force.
• The Dawn Settlement, in what is now Dresden, Ontario, is established to provide self-help for Blacks in agricultural communities.

  Births

• January 15 – Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, Governor General of Canada
• March 9 – Robert Atkinson Davis, businessman, politician and 4th Premier of Manitoba
• April 15 – Joseph E. Seagram, distillery founder, politician, philanthropist and racehorse owner
• April 21 – Jennie Kidd Trout, physician, first woman in Canada legally to become a medical doctor and only woman in Canada licensed to practice medicine until 1880
• May 8 – John Norquay, politician and 5th Premier of Manitoba
• August 3 – Juliana Horatio Ewing, poet and writer of children's novels set in Canada.
• August 10
• *James David Edgar, politician
• *Oronhyatekha, Mohawk physician, CEO of an international benefit society, native statesman, scholar, rights campaigner and international shooter

• September 13 – George Airey Kirkpatrick, politician
• September 18 – George William Ross, educator, politician and 5th Premier of Ontario
• November 20 – Wilfrid Laurier, politician and 7th Prime Minister of Canada
• December 23 – John Brown, politician, miller, mining consultant and prospector