Campagna


Campagna is a small town and comune of the province of Salerno, in the Campania region of Southern Italy. Its population is 17,148. Its old Latin name was Civitas Campaniae. Campagna is located in one of the valleys of the Picentini Mountains, at an altitude of 270 meters above sea level.

History

The first records of the area date back to the ninth century in the Lombard period. The position of the town was strategic for enemies attacks during the Middle Ages. Lately, the town became an important cultural and religious center. It was the seat of bishops until 1973, when the Diocese of Campagna merged with the Archdiocese of Salerno.
During the Second World War, Campagna was a temporary home for many Jews thanks to Giovanni Palatucci and his uncle Giuseppe Maria Palatucci. People arrived from the north of Italy and Campagna citizens hid those people in the basements of the churches. Giovanni Palatucci was later honoured as a Righteous Among the Nations by the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. Much of this is documented in Elizabeth Bettina's book, It Happened in Italy. Today, goods left by the Jews are shown in the Museo della Memoria in the town centre.

Geography

Campagna borders with Acerno, Contursi Terme, Eboli, Olevano sul Tusciano, Oliveto Citra, Postiglione, Serre and Senerchia,
The municipality counts the frazioni of Camaldoli, Galdo, Mattinelle, Puglietta, Quadrivio, Romandola-Madonna del Ponte, Santa Maria La Nova and Serradarce. Other localities are Avigliano, Folcata, Oppidi-Varano, Saginara and Sant'Angelo.

Tourist destinations

Castles, palaces, fountains and bridges

  • Castle Gerione
  • Castle De Alegisio
  • Palazzo di Città
  • Palace Ducale Pironti
  • Palazzo Tercasio
  • Palazzo dei Governatori dei Principi di Monaco
  • Palazzo Rivelli
  • Palazzo Pastore-Alinante
  • Palazzo Bernalla
  • Palazzo Trotta
  • Fountain Giudeca
  • Fountain S.Lucia
  • Fountain Cortiglia
  • Bridge of Presbyteres
  • Bridge of piazza Guerriero

    Churches, religious buildings and structures

  • Basilica co-cathedral of Santa Maria della Pace
  • Church and convent Dominican of San Bartolomeo
  • Shrine of Madonna di Avigliano
  • Church of SS. Annunziata
  • Church of SS Salvatore e Sant'Antonino
  • Church of S.Giovanni
  • Seminary di S. Spirito
  • Monastery of Maddalena
  • Church and convent of Osservanti della Concezione
  • Abbey of Santa Maria La Nova
  • Monastery of San Martino
  • Hermitage of S.Erasmo e S.Giacomo degli eremiti
  • Hermitage of San Michele di Montenero
  • Hermitage of S. Maria Domenica

    Museums

  • Itinerario della Memoria e della Pace
  • Museo della confraternita dei cinturati di Santa Maria del Soccorso

    Nature reserve

  • Oasi naturale del Monte Polveracchio
  • Oasi di Persano
  • Riserva naturale Foce Sele-Tanagro

    Notable people

  • Antoninus of Sorrento, catholic saint born at Campagna
  • Honoré I, Lord of Monaco, Marquis of Campagna
  • Charles II, Lord of Monaco, Marquis of Campagna
  • Hercule, Lord of Monaco, Marquis of Campagna
  • Honoré II, Prince of Monaco, Marquis of Campagna
  • Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz, bishop of Campagna
  • Louis I, Prince of Monaco, Marquis of Campagna
  • Giordano Bruno, philosopher Dominican friar
  • Giulio Cesare Capaccio, historian of Campagna
  • , noble of Campagna

    A' Chiena

Campagna is famous for its traditional summer event ‘A Chiena’, which takes place annually every weekend between July and August. During the event, the city river Tenza is deflected from its natural course through the city main street where people wait for the water to come. This tradition comes from the ancient practice of cleaning the streets by using the river water. Later, it was converted into a delightful moment for locals and tourists.

I Fucanoli

I Fucanoli is festival in honour of Sant'Antonio, taking place on 17 January. The celebrations begin in the late afternoon with a service followed by a procession whereby the Sant'Antonio statue is carried in the streets of the city centre. While the statue is carried through the streets, huge fires are ignited.

House of Grimaldi

From 1532 to 1641, Campagna was ruled by the Grimaldi family, princes of Monaco, after Emperor Charles V granted them the Marquisate of Campagna as their Italian capital; during this “Golden Century,” the city flourished with noble palaces, monasteries, fountains, bridges, an active diocese, a humanistic and scientific university, one of Italy’s earliest printing presses, and hydromechanical industries, while the dominion also included Canosa di Puglia, Terlizzi, Monteverde, Ripacandida, Ginestra, and Garagnone. Although Grimaldi rule ended in 1641, its legacy remains visible in Campagna’s architecture and urban fabric; ties with Monaco were renewed in 1991 by Prince Rainier III and later strengthened by visits of Prince Albert II in 1997 and 2018 within the Historic Sites of the Grimaldis of Monaco program.

Sister city

in the Principality of Monaco is Campagna's sister city.