Calvia Crispinilla
Calvia Crispinilla was a Roman Imperial courtier.
Life
Calvia Crispinilla was possibly of African origins. She was a prominent courtier at the court of Emperor Nero. A noblewoman of unknown lineage, she was considered to have great power and influence, having accompanied Nero and his third wife Statilia Messalina to Greece in 66. She was seen as greedy and rapacious by her contemporaries. Tacitus called Calvia Crispinilla a "tutor in vice" of Nero. When Nero married the castrated slave Sporus in 67, Calvia was made the "mistress of wardrobe" of Sporus.By 68–69, after changing her political associations, Crispinilla was said to have been the instigator of the unsuccessful revolt of Lucius Clodius Macer in Africa. She was subsequently credited with being behind the defection of Galba from Nero.
After Nero's death, Calvia Crispinilla married a former consul. Her first husband might have been the Sextus Traulus Montanus whom Claudius executed in AD 48, as a number of ceramic wares have been found combining the names of Traulus and Crispinilla. During Otho's brief period as emperor there was a public outcry for her execution, but Otho seems to have protected her, and she survived unscathed.
Calvia Crispinilla was also active within commerce, and enjoyed success with her investments in the lucrative wine trade.