Cabinet Secretary for Climate Action and Energy
The Cabinet Secretary for Climate Action and Energy is a Scottish Government Cabinet position with responsibility for the Net Zero and energy policy of Scotland. The incumbent is Gillian Martin who has held the brief since June 2025. She previously served as Acting Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero and Energy while her predecessor Mairi McAllan was on maternity leave between July 2024 and June 2025.
History
The role was first titled Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero, Energy and Transport, with the initial holder being Michael Matheson, who was appointed in June 2018 following a reshuffle of the Second Sturgeon government.Following the formation of the First Yousaf government in March 2023, the Net Zero and Energy role was divided. Màiri McAllan was appointed Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero and Just Transition, whilst Neil Gray was appointed Cabinet Secretary for Wellbeing Economy, Fair Work and Energy. In June 2023, McAllan's title was retitled as Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Net Zero and Just Transition.
After the February 2024 reshuffle of Yousaf's government the role was merged with the Economy portfolio, to create the Cabinet Secretary for Wellbeing Economy, Net Zero and Energy.
In May 2024, John Swinney renamed the role as Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero and Energy in his government with Màiri McAllan appointed to the role. Between July 2024 and June 2025 Gillian Martin served as Acting Cabinet Secretary while McAllan was on maternity leave.
In June 2025, the role was renamed again to Cabinet Secretary for Climate Action and Energy and Martin was appointed to the role.
Responsibilities
The Cabinet Secretary for Climate Action and Energy is responsible for:- cross government co-ordination of Net Zero policy
- climate crisis and environmental protection
- Scottish Environment Protection Agency
- oil and gas
- environmental quality
- sustainable development
- physical and marine environment
- flood prevention and coastal erosion
- drinking water quality and regulator, Scottish Water, private water, hydronation
- marine planning
- environmental and climate justice
- Emissions Trading Schemes
- international climate change
- Heat and Energy Efficiency Scotland Agency
- decarbonisation of buildings
- green skills
- Zero Waste Scotland
- Future Generations Commissioner
- deposit return and waste issues
- Green Industrial Strategy
- nature recovery targets and NatureScot
- circular economy
- biodiversity
- energy system; energy policy and strategy; energy consents
- hydrogen
- carbon capture utilisation and storage
- industrial decarbonisation
- offshore wind, wave and tidal
- Just Transition Fund; Just Transition planning, delivery, and monitoring including Just Transition Commission
- Green Growth Accelerator