CTP Iași
The Compania de Transport Public Iași is the major transit operator responsible for public transportation in Iași, Romania. Until September 2016, CTP was known as the Autonomous Public Transport Operator of Iași.
History
Established on 19 March 1898, CTP Iași operates an extensive network using metre gauge trams and buses. Trolleybuses were used on a number of routes starting in 1985, but all trolleybus routes were converted to bus operation by 2006.The Iași city is partly built on hills, and the tram network reaches, on certain portions, large slopes. The steepest grade on the entire tram system is 8.8 percent, on the line between Târgu Cucu and the intersection with Tudor Vladimirescu Blvd. towards the Tatărași neighbourhood, one of the steepest gradients on adhesion railways in Europe.
Routes
As of 2019, CTP Iași operates 9 regular tram routes on, and 24 regular bus routes on throughout Iași. In 2014, the CTP carried 50,358,000 passengers, an average of 140,000 passengers per day.In January 2023, CTP began to offer transport services for the Iași Metropolitan Public Transport Association, in the metropolitan area of the city.
Tram routes
| Nº | Route | Full Length | Notes |
| Copou–Piața Unirii–Tg.Cucu-Podu Roș–Baza 3–Tătărași–Tg.Cucu–Piața Unirii–Copou | Operates in loop with route 13 | ||
| Dancu–Tătărași–Tg.Cucu–Piața Unirii–Gara | |||
| Dacia–Podu de Piatră––Baza 3–Țuțora | |||
| Dacia–Gara–Arcu-Piața Unirii–Tg.Cucu | |||
| Canta–Gara–Piața Unirii–Tg.Cucu–Podu Roș–Baza 3–Țuțora | |||
| Copou–Piața Unirii–Tg.Cucu–Tudor Vladimirescu–Baza 3–Țuțora | |||
| Copou–Piața Unirii–Tg.Cucu–Podu Roș–Tehnopolis | |||
| Dacia–Podu de Piatră–Gara Nicolina–Baza 3–Tătărași Nord | |||
| Copou–Piața Unirii–Tg.Cucu–Tătărași–Baza 3–Podu Roș–Tg.Cucu–Piața Unirii–Copou | Operates in loop with route 1 |
Bus routes
| Nº | Route | Full Length | Notes |
| 18 | Tătărași Sud–Cartier Aviației–Tătărași Sud | Operated with minibuses | |
| 19 | Canta–Gara–Podu Roș–Frigorifer–CUG I | ||
| 20 | Tătărași Sud–Tg.Cucu–Piața Independenței–Păcurari–Mall Moldova–Metro | ||
| 23 | Podu Roş-Tudor Neculai-Complex Sun City-Primăria Miroslava | ||
| 23b | Podu Ros -Sun City-Miroslava-Cornesti-Proselnici | ||
| 27/27b | Tătărași Nord–Baza 3–Frigorifer–CUG I–Tehnopolis–Ciurea | Saturdays, Sundays and holidays ends at Tehnopolis | |
| 28 | Dacia–Piața Alexandru–Podu Roș–Tg.Cucu–Piața Independenței–Triumf | ||
| 29 | Tomești–Țuțora-Baza 3-Podu Roș | ||
| 30 | Canta–Gara–Gara Nicolina–Bucium | ||
| 30b | Mall Moldova-Canta–Gara–Gara Nicolina–Bucium | ||
| 36 | Dacia–Gara–Copou–Breazu | ||
| 41 | Piața Independenței–Tg.Cucu–Podu Roș–Tehnopolis–Ciurea | ||
| 42 | Copou–Piața Independenței–Tg.Cucu–Tudor Vladimirescu–CUG I | ||
| 43 | Păcurari–Piața Independenței–Tg.Cucu–Tudor Vladimirescu–CUG I | ||
| 43c | Mall Moldova–Păcurari–Piața Independenței–Tg.Cucu–Tudor Vladimirescu–CUG I | ||
| 44/44b | Dacia–Alexandru cel Bun–Gara Nicolina–Frumoasa–CUG I–Tehnopolis–Ciurea | Saturdays, Sundays and holidays ends at Tehnopolis | |
| 46 | Păcurari–Piața Independenței–Tg.Cucu–Tudor Vladimirescu–Bucium | ||
| 47 | Tătărași Sud–T.Vladimirescu–Podu Roș–Gara Nicolina–Alexandru cel Bun–Dacia | ||
| 48 | Tg.Cucu–Cimitirul Sf. Petru și Pavel–Complex "Roua"–Ciric–Tătărași Sud | Route operates May to October | |
| 49 | Tg.Cucu–Cimitirul Sf. Petru și Pavel–Complex "Roua" | Route operates October to May | |
| 50 Express | Gara–Piața Unirii–Tg.Cucu–Aeroport | Scheduled correlated with flight arrivals and departures | |
| 52 | Alexandru cel Bun–Zimbru–Copou | ||
| 54 | Târgu Cucu–Sărărie–C.A.Rosetti | Operated with minibuses |
Fares
The CTP fare system, jointly with the Iași Metropolitan Public Transport Association fare system, accept tickets, transit passes and card payments. As of December 2023, the adult cash fares are RON3.50 for 120 minutes inside the urban zone, or RON8.00 for 180 minutes inside the urban and metropolitan zones. Adult passes are available for 30-day all routes at RON110,00 inside the urban zone, or RON300 for both zones. More options are available, including different types of discounts.Ticket vending machines are also available at some stations. In 2018, the payment options were modernized and paying through an app was made possible - by using a third-party application and scanning QR codes that are available in multiple points in the vehicles and on the side of ticket kiosks in most stations. After a few months, most vehicles have been equipped to also support contactless card payments.
Rolling stock
Historically, tram cars from different companies have been acquired. The current fleet operates with 130 trams.Bus fleet
CTP Iași operates a fleet of 214 transit buses and 8 minibuses.Current fleet
| Order year | Make/Model | Year produced | Propulsion | Length | Fleet size | Notes |
| 2016 | MAN Lion's City NL 313 | 2001-2004 | Diesel MAN D2866 LUH Euro III ZF Ecomat | 12 | 10 | Ex-Postbus Austria, PostBus Switzerland, RLG Lippe, and VKU Unna. |
| 2016 | Euro Bus Diamond | 2016 | Diesel Mercedes-Benz OM936 Euro VI ZF EcoLife | 12 | 8 | Manufactured in Romania with BMC bodywork. |
| 2016- 2017 | Isuzu Citiport | 2016-2018 | Diesel Cummins ISB6.7E6 280B Euro VI ZF EcoLife | 12 | 92 | 4 from 2016 and another 88 from EBRD contract. |
| 2020 | MAN Lion's City NG 313 | 2005-2006 | Diesel MAN D2866 LUH Euro IV | 18 | 9 | Ex-Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft; articulated buses. |
| 2020 | Solaris Urbino 12 III | 2007 | Diesel DAF PR183S3 Euro IV Voith D864.5 | 12 | 12 | Ex-Mobilis Warsaw. |
| 2021 | Solaris Urbino 12 IV electric | 2022 | Asynchronous electric motor | 12 | 20 | Battery electric buses. |
| 2021 | ZTE Granton GTZ6129BEVR | 2023 | Asynchronous electric motor | 10 | 24 | Battery electric buses, contracted with BMC. |
| 2023 | Mercedes-Benz Citaro O530 | 2008-2009 | Diesel Euro V | 12 | 12 | Ex-Berlin, Euskirchen; mainly used on metropolitan routes. |
| 2023 | MAN Lion's City EL 293 | 2011 | Diesel Euro V | 12 | 4 | Ex-Jönköping; mainly used on metropolitan routes. |
| 2023 | Otokar Doruk 220 LE | 2015 | Diesel Euro V | 10 | 3 | Ex-Bucharest; mainly used on metropolitan routes. |
| 2024 | Karsan e-ATA 10 | 2024-2025 | Asynchronous electric motor | 10 | 25 | Battery electric buses, contracted with Anadolu Romania; ordered in March 2024. |
Retired bus fleet
| Make/Model | Fleet size | Acquired | Retired | Notes |
| Chevrolet | 5 | 1929-1935 | ||
| 1950s | ||||
| ZIS-155 | 1954 | |||
| T.V. 2 U | 1960 | |||
| Škoda 706 RTO | ||||
| T.V. 20 U | 1970 | |||
| Karosa ŠM 11 | ||||
| Ikarus IK-4 | ||||
| Ikarus 280 | 1970s and 1990s | Articulated buses. The lot from the 70's was newly acquired; the ones from the 90's were ex-East Germany. | ||
| ROMAN 112U | 1970s | |||
| DAC 117 UD | Articulated buses. | |||
| DAC 112 UDM | 1990s | 2006 | ||
| Saviem SC10U | 50 | 1994-1995 | 2005 | Ex-RATP. |
| Ikarus 255/260/266 | 2005 | |||
| Ikarus 263 | ||||
| Renault R312 | 30 | 2007 | 2013 | Ex-RATP. |
| Mercedes-Benz O405N2 | 9 | 2009 | 2013 | Ex-CTSS San Sebastián. |
| Van Hool A500 | 32 | 2009-2010 | 2017 | Ex-STIB. |
| Renault R312 | 2 | 2010 | 2013 | Ex-CTS. |
| Berkhof Premier Jonckheer SB 250 | 20 | 2012 | 2017 | Ex-Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf. |
| MAZ-103 | 50 | 2005 | 2017 | Bought as new fleet in 2005-2006. Retired over the years. Last ones in December 2017. |
| Scania OmniCity CN230UB | 16 | 2017 | 2018 | Leased from a private operator. Ex-Norgesbuss. |
| Den Oudsten Alliance City B96 | 40 | 2013 | 2022 | Ex-HTM Personenvervoer. |
| Iveco Daily 50C13 | 50 | 2003 | 2022 | Minibuses, purchased as new. |
Retired trolleybus fleet
| Make/Model | Fleet size | Fleet numbers | Acquired | Retired | Notes |
| Roman 112 E | 10 | 601-610 | 1985 | 1987 | 4 freight units ex-ITB Bucharest 6 passenger units ex-Constanța. |
| DAC 117 E | 45 | 401-445 | 1985-1988 | 2006 | Articulated trolleybuses, some converted later into shorter, 12m units. |
| DAC/Rocar 217E | 14 | 446–450, 401II-409II | 1993 | 2006 | Articulated trolleybuses, some converted later into shorter, 12m units. |
| Rocar 212E/312E | 12 | 501-512 | 1993-1997 | 2006 | |
| Škoda 14Tr | 12 | 601II-610II, 611-612 | 2001-2003 | 2006 | Ex-Brno, Plzeň. |