Connecticut Public Television
Connecticut Public Television is the PBS member network for the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is owned by Connecticut Public Broadcasting, a community-based non-profit organization that holds the licenses for all PBS member stations licensed in the state, and also owns the state's NPR member, Connecticut Public Radio. Together, the television and radio stations make up the Connecticut Public Broadcasting Network. CPBN is the state's only locally owned media organization producing TV, radio, print and Internet content for distribution across the state. As of 2019, Mark Contreras was announced as the new President / CEO. The organizational structure of CPTV also includes a Board of Trustees. The network co-produced the long-running children's television series, Barney & Friends until the show were transferred to WNET.
History
The network's first station, WEDH in Hartford, signed on with a black and white signal in 1962, operating from a Trinity College library basement. It was the fourth educational television station in New England, following WGBH-TV in Boston, WENH-TV in Durham, New Hampshire, and WCBB in Augusta, Maine. Originally a member of National Educational Television, it joined PBS upon its launch on October 4, 1970. Originally known as Connecticut Educational Television, it became Connecticut Public Television in 1967.CPTV remained based in rented space at Trinity College until selling its headquarters back to the school for $10 million in 2002. In 2004, CPTV moved to a facility in the Asylum Hill neighborhood of Hartford. The infrastructure of CPTV was eventually upgraded through a partnership with Sony Systems Integration Center, which enabled the delivery of HD quality telecommunications to subscribers.
In late 2019, CPTV requested to have WEDW's city of license changed from Bridgeport to Stamford.
Awards
Since 1985, CPTV has received the following awards:CPTV
- 69 Regional Emmy Awards
- 6 Golden Eagle Awards
WNPR
- 7 Mark Twain Awards from the Associated Press
- 2 George Foster Peabody Awards
- 2 Gracie Allen Awards
- 2 Ohio State Awards for Broadcast Excellence
Shows produced by CPTV
CPTV is a major producer of children's programming for the PBS network. Its best-known offering was Barney & Friends. The character was discovered in 1991 when CPTV executive Larry Rifkin bought a Barney and the Backyard Gang home video for his daughter and was mesmerized by it. CPTV continued to distribute the show until 2007; it is now distributed by WNET in New York City. Other children's shows originated and/or distributed by CPTV are Thomas & Friends, Bob the Builder, Make Way for Noddy, Angelina Ballerina, and The Saddle Club as well as the first season of SeeMore's Playhouse.
From 1993 to 2005, M*A*S*H star Alan Alda hosted the science series Scientific American Frontiers, based on the popular magazine Scientific American. That show was also produced by CPTV and aired nationwide.
Since 2002, CPTV has been working with HIT Entertainment, which has helped distribute some of CPTV's children's programs. Beginning in 2008, most of CPTV's children's programming has been presented by WNET.
Other programs produced by or for CPTV include:
- Able Lives
- All Things Connecticut
- Behind the Wheel: Parents and Teens
- A Child, A Family, A Future: Foster Care and Adoption in Connecticut
- Closing the Gap
- The Cobblestone Corridor
- Common Ground
- Connecticut on Alert
- Critical Call for Oral Health
- Critical Condition: Focus on Connecticut
- Cutline
- Eating CT
- Facing the Mortgage Crisis
- Fake
- Impact
- Infinity Hall Live
- Landscapes Through Time with David Dunlop
- Mundo Real
- My First Breath
- Off the Menu
- Open Doors to Family Learning
- Opening Doors Opening Minds
- OTR: On The Record
- Positively Connecticut
- Power of Giving
- Scully: The World Show
- Sharing CT
- Sprawl: Driven by Denial
- Today's Children
- The Warming of Connecticut
- Where Art Thou
- WNPR Health Forum
- Work Learn Live
- ''Young American Heroes''
Stations
| Station | City of license | Channels | First air date | Fourth letter's meaning | ERP | HAAT | Transmitter coordinates | Facility ID | Public license information |
| WEDH | Hartford | 24 30, shared with WEDY | Hartford | 497 kW | 13602 | ||||
| WEDN | Norwich | 53 9 | Norwich | 4.2 kW | 13607 | ||||
| WEDW | Stamford | 49 21, shared with WZME | Western Connecticut | 13594 | |||||
| WEDY | New Haven | 65 30, shared with WEDH | was W71AG from 1967 until 1974 | Yale University | 497 kW | 13595 |
The network previously operated a translator in Waterbury, W12BH, which directly repeated WEDY. That station was taken off the air to allow WTXX to begin digital television operations. Prior to that it was on Channel 61 as W61AC from 1967 until 1979 due to launch of WXTV translator.
CPTV is available on all cable systems in the state. On satellite, WEDH is available in nearly all of the state on the Hartford–New Haven DirecTV and Dish Network feeds, while WEDW is carried on the New York City DirecTV and Dish Network feeds; Stamford is part of the New York market. WEDW is also available both over-the-air and on several cable systems in portions of Greater New York, including the non-bordering states of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Additionally, WEDH is carried by most cable systems in the Pioneer Valley of Massachusetts, providing a second choice for PBS programming alongside WGBY-TV in Springfield. Finally, WEDN has wide over-the-air and cable availability in Rhode Island, including Providence. This gives CPTV a potential audience of 21 million people in six states, including much of Southern New England.
Technical information
Subchannels
The signals of CPTV's stations are multiplexed:| Channel | Res. | Short name | Programming |
| 53.1 | 1080i | WEDN | PBS |
| 53.2 | 1080i | KIDS | PBS Kids |
| License | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| WEDW | 49.1 | 480i | 16:9 | WEDW-1 | PBS |
| WZME | 43.1 | 720p | 16:9 | Story | Story Television |
| WZME | 43.2 | 480i | 16:9 | MeTV+ | MeTV+ |
| WZME | 43.3 | 480i | 16:9 | MeTV | MeTV |
| WZME | 43.4 | 720p | 16:9 | TOONS | MeTV Toons |
| WZME | 43.8 | 480i | 16:9 | RETRO | Retro TV |
| WZME | 43.9 | 480i | 16:9 | HEART | Heartland |
| WZME | 43.12 | 480i | 16:9 | EMLW | OnTV4U |
WEDW is currently broadcasting 480i video on RF channel 21 with CPTV programming. It shares its 6 MHz bandwidth with WZME and MeTV+ programming. 21% of transport stream packets are null packets. Subchannels 49.2 and 49.3 are not currently broadcast by WEDW. As of 2023, WEDN currently broadcasts on ATSC 3.0.
Analog-to-digital conversion
in 2009, leading up to the analog-to-digital television transition on June 12, CPTV shut down the analog transmitters of its stations on a staggered basis. Listed below are the dates each analog transmitter ceased operations as well as their post-transition channel allocations:- WEDH shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 24, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 45, using virtual channel 24.
- WEDW shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 49, on February 17, 2009, the original date on which full-power television stations in the United States were to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 52, which was among the high band UHF channels that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era UHF channel 49.
- WEDN shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 53, on June 12, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition VHF channel 9, using virtual channel 53.
- WEDY went off the air on July 31, 2005, as the result of equipment failure. Connecticut Public Broadcasting was granted permission by the Federal Communications Commission to temporarily keep the station off the air until repairs were completed. CPBI also petitioned the FCC to allow WEDY's analog signal to remain off the air permanently, citing the need to use available funds on the construction of its digital facilities. The station's digital signal resumed on its pre-transition VHF channel 6 on June 13, 2009, using virtual channel 65. However, most New Haven viewers kept access to PBS programming due to the high penetration of cable and satellite in the area.