Cäcilie (Strauss)
"Cäcilie", Op. 27 No. 2, is the second in a set of four songs composed by Richard Strauss in 1894.
The words are from a love poem "Cäcilie" written by Heinrich Hart, a German dramatic critic and journalist who also wrote poetry. It was written for the poet's wife Cäcilie.
, or UK English as "Cecilia".
History
Strauss composed the song at Marquartstein on 9 September 1894., the day before his wedding to the soprano Pauline de Ahna. All four of the Opus 27 songs, including Cäcilie were given as a wedding present to her.
Instrumentation and accompaniment
The song was originally written with piano accompaniment in the key of E major, but later orchestrated in his 'heroic' key of E. The instrumentation is: 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B, 2 bassoons, 4 horns in E, 2 trumpets in E, 3 trombones, tuba, 3 timpani, harp and the orchestral string section.The tempo direction is "Sehr lebhaft und drängend".
Strauss, in his rich and lively orchestration, included parts for a solo string player from each section.
The change of key a semitone down from E to E explains why, from bar 34 on the violas are asked to play the note B, a semitone below the lowest note normally possible on the instrument; and at this point Strauss asks half the violas to tune this string down a semitone. For the same reason the full score, bar 39, gives the second flute the note B, a semitone lower than its normal lowest note.
Opus 27
The other songs of Strauss' Opus 27:- Op. 27 No. 1 "Ruhe, meine Seele!"
- Op. 27 No. 3 "Heimliche Aufforderung"
- Op. 27 No. 4 "Morgen!"