Byzantine Italy
- Byzantine Dalmatia
- Byzantine Empire
- Byzantine Istria
- Byzantine North Africa
- Byzantine Sardinia
- Byzantine Spain
- Byzantine Venetia
- Catepanate of Italy
- Duchy of Amalfi
- Duchy of Gaeta
- Duchy of Naples
- Duchy of Sorrento
- Exarchate of Ravenna
- Franks
- Gothic War (535–554)
- Italian peninsula
- Lombards
- Longobardia
- Praetorian prefecture of Italy
- Republic of Venice
- Sardinia
- Sicily
- Sicily (theme)