Bruzella


Bruzella was a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009 the municipalities of Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Morbio Superiore, Muggio and Sagno merged into the municipality of Breggia.

History

Bruzella is first mentioned in 852 as Brusella. Until 1609 it was united territorially with Monte and until 1649 it was part of the parish of Caneggio. The Church of S. Siro is first mentioned in 1579. It was rebuilt in the 18th century, and restored in 1973.
Traditionally, cheese production and forestry were the main economic sources. This was supplemented by periodic waves of emigration. By 1985, agriculture only employed six people. At the beginning of the 21st century, the population was largely made of retirees and commuters.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is ''Quartered: 1st Argent two pales azure, 2nd Gules a cross argent, 3rd Gules an oak branch with an acorn or in bend and 4th Bendy of six argent and azure.''

Geography

Bruzella has an area,, of. Of this area, or 10.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 87.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 1.7% is settled and or 0.9% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 0.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.2%. Out of the forested land, 83.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 9.6% is used for growing crops.
The village is located in the Mendrisio district on a terrace along the left side of the ''Valle di Muggio''

Demographics

Bruzella has a population of 185.
In there was 1 live birth to Swiss citizens and 1 death of a Swiss citizen. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens remained the same while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 Swiss man who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss man who emigrated from Switzerland to another country. The total Swiss population change in 2008 was a decrease of 0 and the non-Swiss population change was a decrease of 4 people. This represents a population growth rate of -2.2%.
Of the Swiss national languages, 13 speak German, 2 people speak French, 164 people speak Italian. The remainder speak another language.

Notable people

The historical population is given in the following chart:

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bar:1723 from:start till:131 text:"131"
bar:1769 from:start till:162 text:"162"
bar:1850 from:start till:200 text:"200"
bar:1860 from:start till:186 text:"186"
bar:1870 from:start till:200 text:"200"
bar:1880 from:start till:230 text:"230"
bar:1888 from:start till:229 text:"229"
bar:1900 from:start till:247 text:"247"
bar:1910 from:start till:241 text:"241"
bar:1920 from:start till:207 text:"207"
bar:1930 from:start till:217 text:"217"
bar:1941 from:start till:226 text:"226"
bar:1950 from:start till:186 text:"186"
bar:1960 from:start till:179 text:"179"
bar:1970 from:start till:174 text:"174"
bar:1980 from:start till:177 text:"177"
bar:1990 from:start till:149 text:"149"
bar:2000 from:start till:183 text:"183"

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the FDP which received 37.66% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP, the SP and the Green Party. In the federal election, a total of 89 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 57.8%.
In the Gran Consiglio election, there were a total of 155 registered voters in Bruzella, of which 120 or 77.4% voted. 2 blank ballots were cast, leaving 118 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PLRT which received 51 or 43.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the PPD+GenGiova, the PS and the SSI.
In the Consiglio di Stato election, 3 blank ballots were cast, leaving 117 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PLRT which received 47 or 40.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the PPD, the PS and the SSI.

Education

, there were 29 students from Bruzella who attended schools outside the village.

Economy

There were 88 residents of the village who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 38.6% of the workforce.
, there were 79 workers who commuted away from the village.

Religion

From the, 152 or 83.1% were Roman Catholic, while 10 or 5.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. There are 20 individuals who belong to another church, and 1 individuals did not answer the question.

Housing

there were 71 single-family homes out of a total of 88 inhabited buildings. There were 15 multi-family buildings, along with multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing and 2 other use buildings that also had some housing. Of the single-family homes 3 were built before 1919, while 2 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single-family homes were built between 1919 and 1945. there were 106 apartments in the village. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 35. There were 2 single room apartments and 44 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 74 apartments were permanently occupied, while 29 apartments were seasonally occupied and 3 apartments were empty.

Weather

Bruzella has an average of 104.4 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives of precipitation. The wettest month is May during which time Bruzella receives an average of of rain or snow. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 13.1 days. The driest month of the year is December with an average of of precipitation over 5.8 days.