Brooks Tower
Brooks Tower is a 42-story residential skyscraper located at 1020 15th Street in the central business district of Denver, Colorado. The building was completed in 1968 and stands tall. Brooks Tower was designed by Cleveland-based architect Max Ratner and developed by the Brooks Realty and Construction Company.
Brooks Tower was the first high-rise residential building in Denver. It was the tallest building in Denver until 1974 when it was surpassed by 633 17th Street. Originally constructed as rental apartments, the tower underwent a major conversion into condominiums in 1995, reported at the time as the largest such conversion in the city's history. As of late 2023, Brooks Tower is ranked as the 15th-tallest building in Denver.
History
Development and construction
Brooks Tower occupies the former site of Denver's Mining and Exchange building. A historical remnant from the site, a 12-foot copper statue known as "The Old Prospector" dating back to 1891, remains preserved in the building's front garden.
The development was led by Aaron Brooks through his company, Brooks Realty and Construction. Brooks Tower was designed by Ohio-based architect Max Ratner. Engineering services were managed by Karl R. Rohrer Associates, also from Ohio,, and the Hunkin-Conkey Construction Company served as the main contractor.
Construction commenced on June 8, 1966, under an initial contract valued at $7.6 million. The project encountered significant delays attributed to labor disputes, adverse weather conditions, and changes requested by the owner. These issues culminated in a legal dispute between the Brooks Towers Corporation and Hunkin-Conkey Construction. Court records indicate the architect granted 215 days of extensions to the contractor. Substantial completion of the tower was reached around June 1, 1968, with a formal opening noted in February 1969.
Opening and significance
Upon its completion in 1968, Brooks Tower became the tallest building not only in Denver but in the entire Rocky Mountain region. It maintained this status until 1974, when the taller 633 17th Street was completed. Brooks Tower also held the distinction of being Denver's first high-rise residential building, initially marketed as luxury apartment living. A February 1969 article in The Denver Post highlighted the building's transformative effect on its location, changing it from a "shoddy slum to busy zone." The building's prominence was also recognized by its inclusion in the 1969 index of Architecture/West magazine.
Architecture
Design and style
Brooks Tower is an example of the Modern architectural style, notable for its distinct cylindrical form. This shape was designed to maximize panoramic views for residents, offering vistas of downtown Denver and the Rocky Mountains. The building's exterior facade incorporates materials such as brick, concrete, and extensive use of glass.
Features and amenities
Brooks Tower comprises a variety of residential unit sizes, ranging from studios to larger multi-bedroom apartments and penthouses. Many units include balconies offering city or mountain views. Building amenities for residents include an outdoor swimming pool, a fitness center, a community lounge area, and 24-hour front desk and security services. The ground level of the tower accommodates commercial and retail spaces.
In 1995, Brooks Tower transitioned from being a rental apartment building to a condominium complex. The Rocky Mountain News reported at the time that the conversion involved 517 units, characterizing it as the largest condominium conversion project in Denver's history up to that point. However, there are discrepancies in the reported number of units. More recent sources associated with the building's Homeowners Association and related projects often cite 565 or 566 units. In contrast, some third-party real estate data aggregators list as many as 870 units, a figure likely inflated due to data aggregation methods or errors, as it doesn't align with other sources. The variation in unit counts might be explained by factors such as the combination or subdivision of units since the original 1995 conversion.
Notable events and renovations
Between 1973 and 1977, the second floor of Brooks Tower was home to Ebbets Field, a significant Denver music venue co-founded by concert promoter Chuck Morris and Barry Fey. The club hosted numerous well-known musicians and bands during its operation and gained national recognition when it was named "Club of the Year" by Billboard magazine in both 1975 and 1976.
Riser Re-piping Project (c. 2017 – c. 2021/2022)
Due to the aging of the building's original plumbing system, the Brooks Tower HOA undertook a major capital project to replace the domestic water riser pipes, beginning around 2017. Initial cost projections for the complex project were estimated at $44 million, potentially requiring residents to vacate during the work. In 2017, homeowners approved a special assessment to fund the project. The HOA engaged The Bergeman Group as the owner's representative, and SageWater Construction was selected as the primary contractor in late 2018. The re-piping work commenced in April 2019 and was executed in phases, allowing residents to remain in their units. The project encountered challenges, including discrepancies between the original 1960s construction drawings and the actual built conditions. A later source indicated a final project cost of approximately $33 million. The project was reportedly completed around 2021 or 2022.
Reception
A 1969 Denver Post article described its contribution to transforming its block into a "busy zone." Its inclusion in the 1969 index of Architecture/West magazine suggests it garnered attention within the regional architectural community at the time. However, extensive architectural criticism or detailed reviews are limited in the available historical sources. Most descriptions tend to focus on its notable characteristics: its status as Denver's tallest building for a period, its role as the city's first residential high-rise, and its cylindrical design facilitating panoramic views.