British Sub-Aqua Club
The British Sub-Aqua Club or BSAC has been recognised since 1954 by UK Sport as the national governing body of recreational diving in the United Kingdom.
The club was founded in 1953 and at its peak in the mid-1990s had over 50,000 members declining to over 30,000 in 2009. It is a diver training organization that operates through its associated network of around 1,100 local, independent diving clubs and around 400 diving schools worldwide. The old logo featured the Roman god Neptune, god of the sea. The new logo, as of 2017, features a diver with the updated BSAC motto "Dive with us".
BSAC is unusual for a diver training agency in that most BSAC instructors are volunteers, giving up their spare time to train others, unlike many other agencies, in which instructors are paid employees, or self-employed.
Given that UK waters are relatively cold and have restricted visibility, BSAC training is regarded by its members as more comprehensive than some. Specifically it places emphasis on rescue training very early in the programme. BSAC also maintains links with other organisations, such as NACSAC.
Science writer and science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke was a famous member of BSAC.
The current President of BSAC is William, Prince of Wales. His father Charles III, and grandfather Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Philip] also held that position and his brother Harry, Duke of Sussex also trained with BSAC.
Timeline
- 1953, 15 October : BSAC was founded by Oscar Gugen, Peter Small, Mary Small, and Trevor Hampton.
- 1953: Jack Atkinson, an aero engineer, was appointed as the club's first national diving officer.
- 1954: First BSAC branch formed, in London.
- 1954: Members of Southsea Sub-Aqua Club, invent underwater hockey.
- 1955, March: BSAC is accepted by the Central Council of Physical Recreation.
- 1957, January: BSAC and 14 other national diving federations create Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques, the world governing body for sub-aqua.
- 1959, January: Jack Atkinson, produced the BSAC Diving Manual.
- 1988: Release of the BS-AC 88 dive table
- 1990: BSAC moved its offices to Ellesmere Port, North West England.
- 1995: BSAC allows Nitrox diving and introduced Nitrox training.
- 1997, 20 May: BSAC was expelled from the Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
- 2002: The introduction of a new Diver Training Scheme.
- 2007: BSAC is the first recreational diving agency to introduce Nitrox diving as part of core training.
- 2023: Revision of the 2002 training scheme with a complete overhall of the Dive Leader course.
Presidents
- The Duke of Edinburgh
- The 5th Earl Granville
- The 1st Baron of Kendal
- Lord Ritchie Calder
- The Prince of Wales
- The Duke of Cambridge / Prince of Wales
Recognition
BSAC is the National Governing Body for sub-aqua within the United Kingdom, a role it has held since 1954. The body is recognised by Sport England as the NGB for sub-aqua in England, and by Sport Wales as the NGB for sub-aqua in Wales.Regional bodies
The Scottish Sub Aqua Club, formed in 1953 is recognised by sportscotland as the NGB for sub-aqua in Scotland.The Northern Ireland Federation of Sub-Aqua Clubs is recognised by Sport Northern Ireland as the NGB for sub-aqua in Northern Ireland.
Sport Wales previously recognised the Welsh Association of Sub Aqua Clubs as the NGB for sub-aqua in Wales until January 2016.
Competitive sub-aqua
While forms of sub-aqua, many competitive forms of sub-aqua are not governed by BSAC, as BSAC is not a member of the Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques who is the global governing body for competitive sub-aqua.Underwater hockey in Great Britain was governed directly by BSAC with the sport being invented by one of its branches in 1954. BSAC remain the NGB until 1977 when they recognised the British Octopush Association, who formed a year prior, as the new NGB. BSAC remained a governing body for a limited number clubs who didn't switch to BOA governance. In 2013 the BOA affiliated itself to BSAC to legitimaise its safeguarding procedure. The BOA is recognised by CMAS as the NGB for underwater hockey in Great Britain.
BSAC was the first body to govern underwater rugby in the United Kingdom, though only two clubs are affiliated to the body. The British Underwater Rugby Association is the UK's governing body affiliated with CMAS.
Diver Training Programme
Diving Qualifications
BSAC currently has seven diver qualifications : ': Basic skills, supervised diving.'- '
Instructor Qualifications
BSAC has eight instructor grades: ': Trained but unqualified. Must be supervised when instructing.- '
Grades no longer awarded
The following grades which are no longer awarded may still be encountered:- : A diver who has completed the extensive sheltered-water training of the BSAC syllabus of the time, but has not yet dived in open water.
- : A Novice I diver who has completed two open-water assessment dives.
- : This is more or less the same as Ocean Diver; originally the two were operated in parallel with Ocean Diver awarded at schools and Club Diver at clubs.
- : An instructor grade junior to Open Water Instructor, but allowing the holder to instruct practical and theory lessons without supervision.
- : This was the entry-level grade prior to the splitting of its syllabus during the mid-1980s to create the Novice and Sports Diver grades. Divers who held this grade at the time were awarded the Sports Diver grade.
- : This was the immediate grade prior to the splitting of its syllabus during the mid-1980s to create the Dive Leader and Advanced Diver grades. Divers who held this grade at the time were awarded the Advanced Diver grade.
CMAS equivalencies
The following CMAS equivalencies have been agreed with the Sub-Aqua Association.| CMAS | BSAC |
| CMAS 1 Star Diver | BSAC Ocean Diver |
| CMAS 1 Star Diver | BSAC Sports Diver |
| CMAS 2 Star Diver | BSAC Sports Diver with 10 logged dives |
| CMAS 2 Star Diver | BSAC Dive Leader |
| CMAS 3 Star Diver | BSAC Advanced Diver |
| CMAS 4 Star Diver | BSAC First Class Diver |
| CMAS 1 Star Instructor | BSAC Club Instructor + BSAC Advanced Diver |
| CMAS 2 Star Instructor | BSAC Open Water Instructor + BSAC Advanced Diver |
| CMAS 3 Star Instructor | BSAC Advanced Instructor + BSAC Advanced Diver |
EUF Certification
BSAC obtained CEN certification from the EUF certification body in 2007 and re-certified in 2012 and 2019 for the following recreational diver grades:- Discovery Diver – ISO 24801-1
- Ocean Diver – EN 14153-2/ISO 24801-2 – 'Autonomous Diver'
- Dive Leader – EN 14153-3/ISO 24801-3 – 'Dive Leader'
- Open Water Instructor – EN 14413-2/ISO 24802-2 – 'Instructor Level 2'
- Sports Diver – ISO 11107 – 'Nitrox diving'
- Nitrox Gas Blender – ISO 13293 – 'Level 1 Gas Blender'
- Mixed Gas Blender – ISO 13293 – 'Level 2 Gas Blender'
- Snorkelling Guide – ISO 13970 – 'Snorkelling Guide'
Snorkeller Training Programme
Snorkelling Qualifications
BSAC has four snorkeller grades: Dolphin Snorkeller: swimmingpool based course designed for children.Snorkel Diver: training for pool or sheltered water activity.Advanced Snorkeller: training for open water activity.Snorkel Dive Manager: training to plan, organise and lead snorkelling activities, in addition to snorkelling first aid.Snorkel Guide: furthering skills learned on Snorkel Diver Manager.Instructor Qualifications
BSAC three snorkel instructor grades:Snorkel Instructor: club instructing, qualified to teach Snorkel Diver and Advanced Snorkeler Advanced Snorkel Instructor: qualified to teach Snorkel Diver Manager and Snorkel GuideSnorkel Instructor Trainer: qualified to train instructors.BSAC scuba instructors can also teach all or parts of the Snorkeller Training Programme subject to meeting pre-requisites including additional training.
Skill Development Courses
BSAC offer range of specialist diving courses known as Skill Development Courses. While mainly for scuba divers, a number of courses can be taken as snorkeller, and some without any dive qualifications:Courses in brackets indicate pre-requisites for the SDC
Club Diving:
- Accelerated Decompression Procedures '
- Buoyancy and Trim Workshop '
- Compressor Operation
- Dive Planning and Management '
- Marine Life Appreciation
- Mixed Gas Blender/Nitrox Gas Blender '
- Search and Recovery '
- Wreck Appreciation
- Wreck Diver '
- Advanced Wreck Diver '
- Twin-set Diver '
- Primary Donate Workshop '
- Drysuit Training
- Nitrox Diver
- Boat Handling
- Chartwork and Position fixing
- Diver Coxswain Assessment '
- Outboard engine and Boat Maintenance
Technical Diving Courses
BSAC offer a number of technical diving courses:CCR Courses:
- Poseidon Se7en CCR Diver
- Divesoft Liberty CCR Diver
- MOD 1 AP Vision CCR Diver
- MOD 1 AP Mixed Gas Top-up
- MOD 2 CCR Diver
- Advanced Mixed Gas CCR Diver
- Sport Mixed Gas Diver
- Explorer Mixed Gas Diver
- Advanced Mixed Gas Diver