Britain's Secret Treasures


Britain's Secret Treasures is a British documentary shown on ITV hosted by Michael Buerk and Bettany Hughes. The programme features fifty archaeological discoveries that have been made in England, Wales and Scotland by members of the public. With the exception of a single find made in Scotland, all the objects featured were recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme. Since the PAS was set up in 1997, some 800,000 objects have been registered with the scheme, many of them discovered by amateur metal detectorists.
The fifty finds have been selected by Hughes and a panel of experts from the British Museum and the Council for British Archaeology from among the nearly one million finds reported to the PAS on the basis of their historical and cultural significance, as well as on their aesthetic merit. The six episodes of Britain's Secret Treasures present the fifty objects in reverse order according to their importance as judged by the panel, in a countdown format, with the ten most important objects revealed during the sixth and final episode.
Taking the top slot in the countdown, as the most important object according to the panel, is a Lower Paleolithic flint handaxe made more than half a million years ago that was found on a beach in Happisburgh, Norfolk, in 2000 by a man taking his dog for a walk.

List of objects

NumberImageObjectDateWhere FoundWhen FoundPAS Record
1Happisburgh Handaxe2000
2Ringlemere Gold Cup2001
3Staffordshire Hoard2009
4Chalgrove Hoard2003
5Boar Badge of Richard III2009
6Hallaton Hoard2000
7Staffordshire Moorlands Pan2003
8Baldehilde Seal1999
9Crosby Garrett Helmet2010
10Vale of York Hoard2007
11Near Lewes Hoard2011
12Blair Drummond Hoard2009N/A
13North West Essex Ring2011
14Ashwell Hoard2002
15Winchester Hoard2000
16Carlton-in-Lindrick knight2004
17Seal Matrix of Stone Priory2011
18Silverdale Hoard2011
19Leopard Cup2002
20Tisbury Hoard2011
21Saltfleetby Spindle Whorl2010
22Milton Keynes Hoard2000
23Nether Stowey Hoard2008
24Marcus Aurelius Bust1976
25Frome Hoard2009
26River Stour Pilgrims' Badges?
27French Forgeries2010
28Holderness Cross1965
29West Yorkshire Hoard2008–2009
30Sedgeford Hoard2003
31Witch Bottle2003
32Hackney Hoard2007
33Llanbedrgoch Viking Finds2007
34Billingford Amulet2003
35Durham Assemblage1986–2002
36Langstone Hoard2007
37Anarevito Gold Stater2010
38Hoard of Spanish-American Doubloons2010–2011
39Beddingham Nose2009
40Putney Brothel Token2011
41Cloth Seals from Durham2008
42Cautopates Figurine2007
43Tanworth Comb2006
44Rochester Cuff-link2001
45First World War Medal2009
46Sedgeford Torc2004
47Pitminster Toy Cannon2003
48Epsom Harness Boss2009
49Hockley Pendant2009
50Roman Slave Shackle1992

Objects submitted by viewers

At the beginning of the series viewers were invited to submit photographs of objects that they had found in England or Wales, so that experts from the British Museum could select the most interesting object, to be announced during the final episode.
The viewer-submitted object chosen as the most interesting by the panel was a small medieval bronze ornament in the form of an open book that was found in a field by the Pilgrims' Way at Bentley, Hampshire in 1997. The open pages of the book are engraved with the Latin inscription Pax tibi, Marce, Evangelista meus meaning "Peace to you, Mark, my evangelist". The traditional symbol of the Republic of Venice and the city of Venice is a winged lion, which is often depicted with one of its paws on an open book showing this same inscription, which suggests that the bronze book may have been a pilgrim's souvenir from Venice.