Bristlebill


The bristlebills are a genus Bleda of passerine birds in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae. They are found in the forest understorey of western and central Africa. They forage for insects at or near ground-level, often near water. They will follow driver ant swarms to catch prey items fleeing from the ants and they frequently join mixed-species feeding flocks.
They are 18–23 cm long with fairly long, stout bills. The upperparts are mainly green-brown while the underparts are yellow. The birds have whistling songs.
The nest is made of leaves or sticks and built in a shrub or small tree. Two eggs are laid.

Taxonomy

The genus Bleda was introduced in 1857 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte with the red-tailed bristlebill as the type species. The genus was named after Bleda, elder brother of Attila and joint ruler of the Huns.

Species

The genus contains five species:
ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Red-tailed bristlebillBleda syndactylusAfrican tropical rainforest
Green-tailed bristlebillBleda eximiusUpper Guinean forests
Grey-headed bristlebillBleda canicapillusGuinean Forests of West Africa
-Yellow-lored bristlebillBleda notatusWestern Congolian rainforests
-Yellow-eyed bristlebillBleda ugandaeCongo Basin and Uganda

Former species

Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species as species within the genus Bleda: