Brian Edmund Baker

Air Marshal Sir Brian Edmund Baker was an officer of the Royal Air Force who served in both World Wars. He was a flying ace in World War I credited, in conjunction with his gunners, with twelve victories, comprising one enemy aircraft captured, four destroyed, and seven "out of control".

Biography

Baker was educated at Haileybury College between 1910 and 1914.

World War I

On 9 January 1915 Baker received a commission as a temporary second lieutenant, in the 15th Battalion of the Rifle Brigade.
In August 1915, Baker was transferred into the Royal Flying Corps, and received the Royal Aero Club Aviator's Certificate No. 1938 at the military flying school at Montrose on 25 October 1915. On 7 December 1915 Baker was assigned to the General List, attached to the Royal Flying Corps, and appointed a flying officer. With only 12 hours of flight time in his log book, he was posted to No. 13 Squadron in France, flying the BE.2 aircraft.
On 6 February 1917, although still only a second lieutenant, he was appointed a flight commander, with the temporary rank of captain, in the newly formed No. 48 Squadron, flying the Bristol F.2B. Between June and November 1917 he gained 12 victories:

No.	Date	Aircraft flown	Opponent	Location
1	15 June 1917	Bristol F.2b	Albatros D.III	North of Vitry
2	21 July 1917	Bristol F.2b	Albatros D.V	Slype
3	22 July 1917	Bristol F.2b	Gotha bomber	North-west of Ostend
4	27 July 1917	Bristol F.2b	Albatros D.III	North-east of Nieuwpoort
5	28 July 1917	Bristol F.2b	Albatros D.III	Ghistelles-Zevecote
6	19 August 1917	Bristol F.2b	Albatros D.V	Ostend
7	21 October 1917	Bristol F.2b	Albatros D.III	Ostend
8	31 October 1917	Bristol F.2b	Pfalz D.III	North-east of Diksmuide
9	11 November 1917	Bristol F.2b	Albatros D.III	North-east of Diksmuide
10	11 November 1917	Bristol F.2b	Albatros D.III	North-east of Diksmuide
11	29 November 1917	Bristol F.2b	Albatros D.III	Houthoulst Wood
12	29 November 1917	Bristol F.2b	Albatros D.III	Armesvelde-Zarren

On 1 July 1918 Baker was appointed Officer Commanding No. 141 Squadron at RAF Biggin Hill, receiving promotion from captain to temporary major.

Inter-war career

After the war he remained with the RAF, serving as an instructor at the School of Technical Training. He trained as a flying instructor at the Central Flying School and in December 1921 was assigned to No. 4 Flying Training School at RAF Abu Sueir, Egypt. He later served on the staff of the Directorate of Training, before being appointed Officer Commanding, Aden Flight, in February 1924. In April 1925 he returned to No. 4 FTS as instructor and commander. He was promoted from flight lieutenant to squadron leader on 1 July 1925.
Baker was appointed Officer Commanding the Experimental Section at the Royal Aircraft Establishment in March 1926, and Officer Commanding No. 32 Squadron at Biggin Hill in December 1929. In December 1932 he was promoted to wing commander, and appointed chief flying instructor at RAF Leuchars.
Baker served aboard the aircraft carrier in 1934, and was senior RAF officer aboard from May 1935. He was appointed station commander at RAF Gosport in April 1937, with the rank of group captain from 1 July 1937, and then served as station commander at Leuchars from September 1938.

World War II

In May 1940 Baker was appointed Air Officer Commanding No. 51 Group, part of RAF Flying Training Command, receiving promotion to air commodore in September. He then served as Air Officer Commanding AHQ Iceland from 1941, and Air Officer Commanding No. 16 Group from July 1942, receiving promotion to air vice marshal on 1 December 1942. He was transferred to command of No. 19 (Reconnaissance) Group, Coastal Command, in July 1943. He commanded Air Headquarters East Africa from January to June 1945. He was appointed Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF Middle East in June 1945.

Post-war

From December 1945 Baker served as Deputy Air Commander-in-Chief RAF Mediterranean and Middle East. He was promoted to air marshal on 1 July 1947, and was appointed Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RAF Transport Command in September 1947, serving in that post until his retirement from the RAF in May 1950.
Baker died on 8 October 1979 at RAF Hospital Nocton Hall, Lincolnshire, England.

Honours and awards

Military Cross
Distinguished Service Order
Croix de Guerre.
Air Force Cross.
Companion of the Order of the Bath.
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, "in recognition of his distinguished services in connection with operations in Normandy".
Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Grand Officer of Order of the White Lion.
War Cross.
Legion of Merit.

Cricket

Baker was a keen cricketer, and as a right-handed batsman, he played for Haileybury College nine times between 1912 and 1914, and twice for Hertfordshire in the Minor Counties Championship in August 1914. Between 1925 and 1932 he made thirteen appearances for the Royal Air Force cricket team, eight at first-class level, and served as Team Captain between 1928 and 1930. He was also a member of the RAF hockey team in 1927.