House of Bourbon-Maine
The House of Bourbon-Maine was a legitimate branch of the French House of Bourbon, being thus part of the Capetian dynasty. It was founded in 1672 when Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine was legitimised by his father, King Louis XIV.
History and Founder
Louis-Auguste, founder of the House of Bourbon-Maine, was the first-born illegitimate son of Louis XIV and his mistress, Madame de Montespan.Immediately after his birth in 1670, he was entrusted to the care of Madame Scarron, one of his mother's acquaintances, who brought him to a private house on the rue de Vaugirard, close to the Luxembourg Palace, in Paris. In 1672, the king legitimised him and other younger siblings he had fathered with Mme de Montespan. At the time of his legitimation, Louis-Auguste received the title of duc du Maine.
In 1692, Louis Auguste married Anne-Louise-Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, the daughter of Henry III Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé.
The Children of the ''duc du Maine''
Louis-Auguste and his wife had seven children, only three of whom lived to adulthood. All died without issue.- Mademoiselle de Dombes, ;
- Louis Constantin de Bourbon, prince de Dombes, ;
- Mademoiselle d'Aumale, ;
- Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, prince de Dombes, ;
- Louis-Charles de Bourbon, comte d'Eu, ;
- Charles de Bourbon, duc d'Aumale, ;
- Louise-Françoise de Bourbon, titled Mademoiselle du Maine, .