Brod, Bosnia and Herzegovina


Brod, formerly Bosanski Brod and Srpski Brod, is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the south bank of the river Sava, in the western part of the Posavina region. As of 2013, the town has a population of 7,637 inhabitants, while the municipality has a population of 16,619 inhabitants.

Name

The city's name refers to a place where river can be crossed, a ford.
Upon the conclusion of the Treaty of Passarowitz in 1718, Bosanski Brod was to be transferred to the Habsburg monarchy.
Prior to the Bosnian War of the 1990s, the town was known as Bosanski Brod. During the war the prefix "Bosanski" was replaced with "Srpski" due to the town being under Serb control. In May 2009, the National Assembly of the Republika Srpska removed any prefix from the name resulting in the name Brod. Today its official name is just Brod, without either prefix Bosanski or Srpski.
The Croatian town of Slavonski Brod is situated on the opposite bank of the Sava, forming a built-up area of more than 110,000 inhabitants.
The bridge over the Sava River at Brod was destroyed in the early hours of October 1992 by Croat forces after they along with the Croat population retreated across it to Slavonski Brod due to a Serb offensive, the bridge was destroyed in order to disallow any possible Serb offensives across it. It was rebuilt several years after hostilities ceased.

History

The area of Brod was inhabited since ancient times, which is testified by numerous artifacts from the Stone and Iron Age, as well as the Roman period.
Brod was first mentioned in 1691, during the Ottoman era as Turski Brod.
In 1878 Brod became a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and got the official name of Bosanski Brod with the beginning of building of the railroad to Sarajevo. The first train departed towards Derventa in 1879, while the service was expanded to Doboj later in the same year.
Poet and writer Duško Trifunović was born in village Sijekovac near Brod in 1933. Brod's main river promenade, along the bank of the Sava, is named after him.

Settlements

Aside from the town of Brod, the following settlements comprise the municipality:

Population

Ethnic composition

Administrative areas

The Municipality of Brod according to population census from 1991, had twenty-three inhabited settlements, divided into twelve local communities:

City local communities