Bormida (river)The Bormida is a river of north-west Italy.ToponymyThe hydronym Bormida derives from the pre-Roman Ligurian proto-form *bormo, also linked to the names of the gods of the springs Bormō and Bormānus. Similar hydronyms are present in the region: the river Borbera and the river Borbore, but also the town of Bormio in Lombardy known since the ancient times for the thermal waters and the town of Burbons les bains in France known for the same reason. The root *borm- itself could have pre-Indo-European origins and, therefore, could be connected with the lost language of Prehistoric inhabitants of Europe who occupied Northern Italy before the possible arrival of the Indo-Europeans.GeographyThe Bormida rises in Liguria from the Rocca Barbena as 'Bormida di Millesimo, and flows at first through Liguria and then through Piedmont. After converging with the Bormida di Spigno near Bistagno it joins the Tanaro, of which it is the major tributary, north-east of Alessandria.