Bob Born
Ira Brahm "Bob" Born was an American businessperson and inventor in the confectionery industry. For more than thirty years, he was president of Just Born, a family-owned candy manufacturer founded by his father Sam Born. Bob became known as the "Father of Peeps" for automating the production of an Easter marshmallow treat, and also developed the candy Hot Tamales.
Early life and education
Born was born on September 29, 1924, to Sam Born and Ann Shaffer, a Jewish family living in Brooklyn. His father was from Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire. In 1932, the family moved to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where their candy factory was located. He graduated from Lehigh University in 1944 with a degree in Engineering Physics. During World War II, he served on a destroyer in the United States Navy. After the war, Born studied graduate-level math and physics at the University of Arizona and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was accepted into medical school but did not start classes, instead started work in his father's company.Career
In 1945, Born joined his father's company, Just Born. In 1950, he developed a process to turn unused Mike and Ike candies into a new product, Hot Tamales, by remelting them and adding hot cinnamon flavor. In 1953, the company acquired the Rodda Candy Company, known for its jelly beans. Rodda also made novelty marshmallow chicks, Peeps, as early as 1925. The manual process took 27 hours to produce one. By studying the process and designing a simpler Peep, Born, along with another engineer, created an automated system that took only 6 minutes to produce one. The company now makes over five million a day, with most of the sales occurring during the Easter season.Born became president of the company in 1959. He was succeeded by his son Ross Born and his cousin David Shaffer as co-presidents in 1992. Bob Born Day was celebrated in Bethlehem on February 15, 2019, led by its mayor Robert Donchez.